hiostaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hiostaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to make someone sweat
- Nämä vaatteet hiostavat minua.
- These clothes are making me sweat.
- (transitive, figuratively) to push (to urge someone into a given course of action)
- Älä hiosta minua!
- Don't push me!
- (transitive, cooking) to ferment (herbs)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hiostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiostan | en hiosta | 1st sing. | olen hiostanut | en ole hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiostat | et hiosta | 2nd sing. | olet hiostanut | et ole hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiostaa | ei hiosta | 3rd sing. | on hiostanut | ei ole hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiostamme | emme hiosta | 1st plur. | olemme hiostaneet | emme ole hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiostatte | ette hiosta | 2nd plur. | olette hiostaneet | ette ole hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiostavat | eivät hiosta | 3rd plur. | ovat hiostaneet | eivät ole hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiostetaan | ei hiosteta | passive | on hiostettu | ei ole hiostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiostin | en hiostanut | 1st sing. | olin hiostanut | en ollut hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiostit | et hiostanut | 2nd sing. | olit hiostanut | et ollut hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiosti | ei hiostanut | 3rd sing. | oli hiostanut | ei ollut hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiostimme | emme hiostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiostaneet | emme olleet hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiostitte | ette hiostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiostaneet | ette olleet hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiostivat | eivät hiostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiostaneet | eivät olleet hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiostettiin | ei hiostettu | passive | oli hiostettu | ei ollut hiostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiostaisin | en hiostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiostanut | en olisi hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiostaisit | et hiostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiostanut | et olisi hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiostaisi | ei hiostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiostanut | ei olisi hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiostaisimme | emme hiostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiostaneet | emme olisi hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiostaisitte | ette hiostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiostaneet | ette olisi hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiostaisivat | eivät hiostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiostaneet | eivät olisi hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiostettaisiin | ei hiostettaisi | passive | olisi hiostettu | ei olisi hiostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiosta | älä hiosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiostakoon | älköön hiostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiostanut | älköön olko hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiostakaamme | älkäämme hiostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiostakaa | älkää hiostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiostakoot | älkööt hiostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiostaneet | älkööt olko hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiostettakoon | älköön hiostettako | passive | olkoon hiostettu | älköön olko hiostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hiostanen | en hiostane | 1st sing. | lienen hiostanut | en liene hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hiostanet | et hiostane | 2nd sing. | lienet hiostanut | et liene hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiostanee | ei hiostane | 3rd sing. | lienee hiostanut | ei liene hiostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiostanemme | emme hiostane | 1st plur. | lienemme hiostaneet | emme liene hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiostanette | ette hiostane | 2nd plur. | lienette hiostaneet | ette liene hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiostanevat | eivät hiostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiostaneet | eivät liene hiostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiostettaneen | ei hiostettane | passive | lienee hiostettu | ei liene hiostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hiostaa | present | hiostava | hiostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hiostanut | hiostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hiostaessa | hiostettaessa | agent4 | hiostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hiostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hiostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hiostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hiostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hiostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hiostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hiostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hiostaman | hiostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hiostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hiostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02