herjata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]herjata
- (transitive, usually atelic) to revile, rail against, abuse, blaspheme
- (law, transitive, usually atelic) to slander; to libel
- Synonym: parjata
- (colloquial, intransitive, computing) to give an error, error out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of herjata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herjaan | en herjaa | 1st sing. | olen herjannut | en ole herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herjaat | et herjaa | 2nd sing. | olet herjannut | et ole herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herjaa | ei herjaa | 3rd sing. | on herjannut | ei ole herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herjaamme | emme herjaa | 1st plur. | olemme herjanneet | emme ole herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herjaatte | ette herjaa | 2nd plur. | olette herjanneet | ette ole herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herjaavat | eivät herjaa | 3rd plur. | ovat herjanneet | eivät ole herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herjataan | ei herjata | passive | on herjattu | ei ole herjattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herjasin | en herjannut | 1st sing. | olin herjannut | en ollut herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herjasit | et herjannut | 2nd sing. | olit herjannut | et ollut herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herjasi | ei herjannut | 3rd sing. | oli herjannut | ei ollut herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herjasimme | emme herjanneet | 1st plur. | olimme herjanneet | emme olleet herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herjasitte | ette herjanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte herjanneet | ette olleet herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herjasivat | eivät herjanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat herjanneet | eivät olleet herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herjattiin | ei herjattu | passive | oli herjattu | ei ollut herjattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herjaisin | en herjaisi | 1st sing. | olisin herjannut | en olisi herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herjaisit | et herjaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit herjannut | et olisi herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herjaisi | ei herjaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi herjannut | ei olisi herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herjaisimme | emme herjaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme herjanneet | emme olisi herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herjaisitte | ette herjaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte herjanneet | ette olisi herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herjaisivat | eivät herjaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat herjanneet | eivät olisi herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herjattaisiin | ei herjattaisi | passive | olisi herjattu | ei olisi herjattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herjaa | älä herjaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herjatkoon | älköön herjatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon herjannut | älköön olko herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herjatkaamme | älkäämme herjatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herjatkaa | älkää herjatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herjatkoot | älkööt herjatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot herjanneet | älkööt olko herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herjattakoon | älköön herjattako | passive | olkoon herjattu | älköön olko herjattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herjannen | en herjanne | 1st sing. | lienen herjannut | en liene herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herjannet | et herjanne | 2nd sing. | lienet herjannut | et liene herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herjannee | ei herjanne | 3rd sing. | lienee herjannut | ei liene herjannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herjannemme | emme herjanne | 1st plur. | lienemme herjanneet | emme liene herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herjannette | ette herjanne | 2nd plur. | lienette herjanneet | ette liene herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | herjannevat | eivät herjanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät herjanneet | eivät liene herjanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herjattaneen | ei herjattane | passive | lienee herjattu | ei liene herjattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | herjata | present | herjaava | herjattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | herjannut | herjattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | herjatessa | herjattaessa | agent4 | herjaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | herjaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | herjaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | herjaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | herjaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | herjaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | herjaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | herjaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | herjaaman | herjattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | herjaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “herjata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02