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heita

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Heita and heitä

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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heita

  1. (South Africa, colloquial) Greeting, hello; hi
    • 2008, Ben Trovato, Ben Trovato's Art of Survival, page 51:
      I can hear the conversation: "Heita, bra. Let's go. We don't need bullets."
    • 1964, w:Lawrence G. Green, Old Men Say, page 61:
      ‘Het ou Pellie!’ I suppose that is the most typical of the popular greetings that belong essentially to Cape Town; but the origin would be hard to trace. One expert thinks it falls into the Malay-Portuguese group.
    • 1986, T. Thoka, English usage in Southern Africa, University of South Africa, page 20:
      ‘Heita’ is a popular greeting used by the mapantsula. It simply means ‘hello’. Of course, one can go further by saying ‘Heita hoezet majita?’ (Hello, how are you, friends?).

References

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse heita (to heat).

Verb

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heita

  1. to heat
Conjugation
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Conjugation of heita (group v-30-2)
infinitive heita
supine heitað/
heitt
present past
first singular heiti heitaði/
heitti
second singular heitar/
heitir
heitaði/
heitti
third singular heitar/
heitir
heitaði/
heitti
plural heita heitaðu/
heittu
participle heitandi heitaður/
heittur
imperative
singular heita/
heit
!
plural heitið!
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse heita (to call).

Verb

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heita

  1. (kvæði) to beg, to ask
  2. (biblical) to promise
Synonyms
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Verb

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heita

  1. (archaic, poetic) to call
Synonyms
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Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse heita, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Verb

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heita (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hét, third-person plural past indicative hétu, supine heitið)

  1. to be called, to be named
    Synonym: nefnast
    • Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)
      Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar.
      I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.
  2. to promise
    Synonym: lofa
    Ég heiti þér því.
    I promise it to you.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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  • heite (e and split infinitives)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse heita, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Verb

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heita (present tense heiter, past tense heitte or het, past participle heitt, present participle heitande, imperative heit)

  1. (intransitive) to be called or named; have a name
    Kva heiter du?
    What is your name?

Etymology 2

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Related to or derived from the adjective heit (hot, warm). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

Verb

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heita (present tense heitar, past tense heita, past participle heita, passive infinitive heitast, present participle heitande, imperative heita/heit)

  1. (transitive) to heat

Etymology 3

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Partly from Old Norse heita (to promise) and partly from Old Norse hóta (to threaten).

Verb

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heita (present tense heitar, past tense heita, past participle heita, passive infinitive heitast, present participle heitande, imperative heita/heit)

  1. (transitive) to threaten, scare

Etymology 4

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From heit and heita.

Noun

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heita f (definite singular heita, indefinite plural heiter or heitor, definite plural heitene or heitone)

  1. (pre-2012 or dialectal) alternative form of heite (heat)

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *haitaną, from Proto-Indo-European *key(w)-, *kyew- (to set in motion). Cognate with Old English hātan, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan).

Verb

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heita (singular past indicative hét, plural past indicative hétu, past participle heitinn)

  1. (transitive) to call
  2. (intransitive) to be called, to be named
    Ek heiti Ásgerðr.My name is Ásgerðr.
  3. to promise [with dative]

Conjugation

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In the sense of being called something, bearing a particular name, the inflectional endings in the present tense singular indicative, follow a weak inflection pattern, and not the strong one—thus the example sentence above is not ek *heit Ásgerðr. This is a fossil of the old Germanic passive, which was productive in Gothic and presumably also Proto-Norse.

Conjugation of heita — active (strong class 7)
infinitive heita
present participle heitandi
past participle heitinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular heiti hét heita héta
2nd person singular heitir hézt heitir hétir
3rd person singular heitir hét heiti héti
1st person plural heitum hétum heitim hétim
2nd person plural heitið hétuð heitið hétið
3rd person plural heita hétu heiti héti
imperative present
2nd person singular heit
1st person plural heitum
2nd person plural heitið
Conjugation of heita — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive heitask
present participle heitandisk
past participle heitizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular heitumk hétumk heitumk hétumk
2nd person singular heitisk hézk heitisk hétisk
3rd person singular heitisk hézk heitisk hétisk
1st person plural heitumsk hétumsk heitimsk hétimsk
2nd person plural heitizk hétuzk heitizk hétizk
3rd person plural heitask hétusk heitisk hétisk
imperative present
2nd person singular heizk
1st person plural heitumsk
2nd person plural heitizk

For all other senses of the word, all inflectional endings are as expected.

Conjugation of heita — active (strong class 7)
infinitive heita
present participle heitandi
past participle heitinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular heit hét heita héta
2nd person singular heitr hézt heitir hétir
3rd person singular heitr hét heiti héti
1st person plural heitum hétum heitim hétim
2nd person plural heitið hétuð heitið hétið
3rd person plural heita hétu heiti héti
imperative present
2nd person singular heit
1st person plural heitum
2nd person plural heitið
Conjugation of heita — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive heitask
present participle heitandisk
past participle heitizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular heitumk hétumk heitumk hétumk
2nd person singular heizk hézk heitisk hétisk
3rd person singular heizk hézk heitisk hétisk
1st person plural heitumsk hétumsk heitimsk hétimsk
2nd person plural heitizk hétuzk heitizk hétizk
3rd person plural heitask hétusk heitisk hétisk
imperative present
2nd person singular heizk
1st person plural heitumsk
2nd person plural heitizk

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: heita
  • Faroese: eita, heita
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: heita
  • Old Swedish: hēta
  • Old Danish: hetæ
  • Old Gutnish: haita

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “heita”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Veps

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Pronoun

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heita

  1. abessive of