hehkuttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hehkuttaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to cause to glow
- (transitive, automotive) to preheat a diesel engine using a glowplug
- (transitive, metallurgy) to anneal (to subject to great heat and then cooling for the purpose of rendering less brittle)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to blaze (to cause to shine forth)
- (informal, figurative, transitive, usually atelic) to praise, to sing the praises of
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hehkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkutan | en hehkuta | 1st sing. | olen hehkuttanut | en ole hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkutat | et hehkuta | 2nd sing. | olet hehkuttanut | et ole hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuttaa | ei hehkuta | 3rd sing. | on hehkuttanut | ei ole hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkutamme | emme hehkuta | 1st plur. | olemme hehkuttaneet | emme ole hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkutatte | ette hehkuta | 2nd plur. | olette hehkuttaneet | ette ole hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuttavat | eivät hehkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat hehkuttaneet | eivät ole hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutetaan | ei hehkuteta | passive | on hehkutettu | ei ole hehkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkutin | en hehkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin hehkuttanut | en ollut hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkutit | et hehkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit hehkuttanut | et ollut hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkutti | ei hehkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli hehkuttanut | ei ollut hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkutimme | emme hehkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hehkuttaneet | emme olleet hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkutitte | ette hehkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hehkuttaneet | ette olleet hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuttivat | eivät hehkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hehkuttaneet | eivät olleet hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutettiin | ei hehkutettu | passive | oli hehkutettu | ei ollut hehkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkuttaisin | en hehkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hehkuttanut | en olisi hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkuttaisit | et hehkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hehkuttanut | et olisi hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuttaisi | ei hehkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hehkuttanut | ei olisi hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkuttaisimme | emme hehkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hehkuttaneet | emme olisi hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkuttaisitte | ette hehkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hehkuttaneet | ette olisi hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuttaisivat | eivät hehkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hehkuttaneet | eivät olisi hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutettaisiin | ei hehkutettaisi | passive | olisi hehkutettu | ei olisi hehkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkuta | älä hehkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuttakoon | älköön hehkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hehkuttanut | älköön olko hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkuttakaamme | älkäämme hehkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkuttakaa | älkää hehkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuttakoot | älkööt hehkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hehkuttaneet | älkööt olko hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutettakoon | älköön hehkutettako | passive | olkoon hehkutettu | älköön olko hehkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hehkuttanen | en hehkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen hehkuttanut | en liene hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hehkuttanet | et hehkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet hehkuttanut | et liene hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hehkuttanee | ei hehkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee hehkuttanut | ei liene hehkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hehkuttanemme | emme hehkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme hehkuttaneet | emme liene hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hehkuttanette | ette hehkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette hehkuttaneet | ette liene hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hehkuttanevat | eivät hehkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hehkuttaneet | eivät liene hehkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hehkutettaneen | ei hehkutettane | passive | lienee hehkutettu | ei liene hehkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hehkuttaa | present | hehkuttava | hehkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hehkuttanut | hehkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hehkuttaessa | hehkutettaessa | agent4 | hehkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hehkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hehkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hehkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hehkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hehkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hehkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hehkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hehkuttaman | hehkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hehkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hehkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ehkutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ehkutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- fi:Automotive
- fi:Metallurgy
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs