havaita
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *havait'ak (compare Ingrian havaita, Karelian havaittšuo, Ludian havaitšuda, Votic havattsaassõ); the root is a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *hawāną (“to observe”) + -ita.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]havaita
- (transitive) to observe, detect, perceive, find, spot
- Pellolla havaitsin kolme kurkea ruokailemassa.
- In the field, I spotted three cranes feasting.
- Yritysmuotoa pohtiessani havaitsin osakeyhtiön parhaaksi.
- As I was considering the form of the company, I perceived a limited liability company to be the best option.
- Esitumallisia voi havaita vain mikroskoopilla.
- Prokaryotes can only be observed with a microscope.
- Aiemmassa tutkimuksessa on havaittu, että liiallinen sosiaalisen median käyttö voi aiheuttaa masennusta.
- Previous research has found that excessive use of social media can lead to depression.
- Mittari havaitsee viritystilojen purkautumiset pulsseina.
- The meter detects excited state decays as pulses.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of havaita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsen | en havaitse | 1st sing. | olen havainnut | en ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitset | et havaitse | 2nd sing. | olet havainnut | et ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsee | ei havaitse | 3rd sing. | on havainnut | ei ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsemme | emme havaitse | 1st plur. | olemme havainneet | emme ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsette | ette havaitse | 2nd plur. | olette havainneet | ette ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsevat | eivät havaitse | 3rd plur. | ovat havainneet | eivät ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaitaan | ei havaita | passive | on havaittu | ei ole havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsin | en havainnut | 1st sing. | olin havainnut | en ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitsit | et havainnut | 2nd sing. | olit havainnut | et ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsi | ei havainnut | 3rd sing. | oli havainnut | ei ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsimme | emme havainneet | 1st plur. | olimme havainneet | emme olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsitte | ette havainneet | 2nd plur. | olitte havainneet | ette olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsivat | eivät havainneet | 3rd plur. | olivat havainneet | eivät olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittiin | ei havaittu | passive | oli havaittu | ei ollut havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsisin | en havaitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin havainnut | en olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitsisit | et havaitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit havainnut | et olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsisi | ei havaitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi havainnut | ei olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsisimme | emme havaitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme havainneet | emme olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsisitte | ette havaitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte havainneet | ette olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsisivat | eivät havaitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat havainneet | eivät olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittaisiin | ei havaittaisi | passive | olisi havaittu | ei olisi havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitse | älä havaitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitkoon | älköön havaitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon havainnut | älköön olko havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitkaamme | älkäämme havaitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitkaa | älkää havaitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitkoot | älkööt havaitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot havainneet | älkööt olko havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittakoon | älköön havaittako | passive | olkoon havaittu | älköön olko havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havainnen | en havainne | 1st sing. | lienen havainnut | en liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havainnet | et havainne | 2nd sing. | lienet havainnut | et liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havainnee | ei havainne | 3rd sing. | lienee havainnut | ei liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havainnemme | emme havainne | 1st plur. | lienemme havainneet | emme liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havainnette | ette havainne | 2nd plur. | lienette havainneet | ette liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havainnevat | eivät havainne | 3rd plur. | lienevät havainneet | eivät liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittaneen | ei havaittane | passive | lienee havaittu | ei liene havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | havaita | present | havaitseva | havaittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | havainnut | havaittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | havaitessa | havaittaessa | agent4 | havaitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | havaitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havaiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | havaitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | havaitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | havaitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | havaitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | havaitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havaitseman | havaittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | havaitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “havaita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *havait'ak. Cognates include Finnish havaita.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑʋɑi̯t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑʋɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑʋɑi̯d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑi̯t, -ɑʋɑi̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧vai‧ta
Verb
[edit]havaita
- (intransitive) to awaken
- havaita yllää / ylös ― to wake up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of havaita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | havaitsen | en havaitse | 1st singular | oon havaint, oon havainut | en oo havaint, en oo havainut |
2nd singular | havaitset | et havaitse | 2nd singular | oot havaint, oot havainut | et oo havaint, et oo havainut |
3rd singular | havaitsoo | ei havaitse | 3rd singular | ono havaint, ono havainut | ei oo havaint, ei oo havainut |
1st plural | havaitsemma | emmä havaitse | 1st plural | oomma havaineet | emmä oo havaineet |
2nd plural | havaitsetta | että havaitse | 2nd plural | ootta havaineet | että oo havaineet |
3rd plural | havaitsoot1), havaitsevat2), havaitaa | evät havaitse, ei havaita | 3rd plural | ovat havaineet | evät oo havaineet, ei oo havaittu |
impersonal | havaitaa | ei havaita | impersonal | ono havaittu | ei oo havaittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | havaitsin | en havaint, en havainut | 1st singular | olin havaint, olin havainut | en olt havaint, en olt havainut |
2nd singular | havaitsit | et havaint, et havainut | 2nd singular | olit havaint, olit havainut | et olt havaint, et olt havainut |
3rd singular | havaitsi | ei havaint, ei havainut | 3rd singular | oli havaint, oli havainut | ei olt havaint, ei olt havainut |
1st plural | havaitsimma | emmä havaineet | 1st plural | olimma havaineet | emmä olleet havaineet |
2nd plural | havaitsitta | että havaineet | 2nd plural | olitta havaineet | että olleet havaineet |
3rd plural | havaitsiit1), havaitsivat2), havaittii | evät havaineet, ei havaittu | 3rd plural | olivat havaineet | evät olleet havaineet, ei olt havaittu |
impersonal | havaittii | ei havaittu | impersonal | oli havaittu | ei olt havaittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | havaitsisin | en havaitsis | 1st singular | olisin havaint, olisin havainut | en olis havaint, en olis havainut |
2nd singular | havaitsisit, havaitsiist1) | et havaitsis | 2nd singular | olisit havaint, olisit havainut | et olis havaint, et olis havainut |
3rd singular | havaitsis | ei havaitsis | 3rd singular | olis havaint, olis havainut | ei olis havaint, ei olis havainut |
1st plural | havaitsisimma | emmä havaitsis | 1st plural | olisimma havaineet | emmä olis havaineet |
2nd plural | havaitsisitta | että havaitsis | 2nd plural | olisitta havaineet | että olis havaineet |
3rd plural | havaitsisiit1), havaitsisivat2), havaittais | evät havaitsis, ei havaittais | 3rd plural | olisivat havaineet | evät olis havaineet, ei olis havaittu |
impersonal | havaittais | ei havaittais | impersonal | olis havaittu | ei olis havaittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | havaitse | elä havaitse | 2nd singular | oo havaint, oo havainut | elä oo havaint, elä oo havainut |
3rd singular | havaitkoo | elköö havaitko | 3rd singular | olkoo havaint, olkoo havainut | elköö olko havaint, elköö olko havainut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | havaitkaa | elkää havaitko | 2nd plural | olkaa havaineet | elkää olko havaineet |
3rd plural | havaitkoot | elkööt havaitko, elköö havaittako | 3rd plural | olkoot havaineet | elkööt olko havaineet, elköö olko havaittu |
impersonal | havaittakkoo | elköö havaittako | impersonal | olkoo havaittu | elköö olko havaittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | havainnen | en havainne | |||
2nd singular | havainnet | et havainne | |||
3rd singular | havainnoo | ei havainne | |||
1st plural | havainnemma | emmä havainne | |||
2nd plural | havainnetta | että havainne | |||
3rd plural | havainnoot | evät havainne, ei havaittane | |||
impersonal | havaittannoo | ei havaittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | havaita | present | havaitseva | havaittava | |
2nd | inessive | havaitees | past | havaint, havainut | havaittu |
instructive | havaiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (havaitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | havaitsommaa | |||
inessive | havaitsomas | ||||
elative | havaitsomast | ||||
abessive | havaitsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | havaitsomiin | |||
partitive | havaitsomista, havaitsomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 51
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ita (valita)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑitɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑitɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valita-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑi̯t
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑi̯t/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑi̯tɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋɑi̯tɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with collocations