hauki

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯k̟i]
• Rhymes: -ɑuki
• Hyphenation^(key): hau‧ki

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Compare Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.

Noun

hauki

1. pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)

   Synonyms: (all slang or regional) jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto

2. pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
3. (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)

Declension

Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		hauki	hauet
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
illative		haukeen	haukiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hauki	hauet
accusative	nom.	hauki	hauet
	gen.	hauen
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
inessive		hauessa	hauissa
elative		hauesta	hauista
illative		haukeen	haukiin
adessive		hauella	hauilla
ablative		hauelta	hauilta
allative		hauelle	hauille
essive		haukena	haukina
translative		haueksi	hauiksi
abessive		hauetta	hauitta
instructive		—	hauin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haukeni haukeni accusative nom. haukeni haukeni gen. haukeni genitive haukeni haukieni partitive haukeani haukiani inessive hauessani hauissani elative hauestani hauistani illative haukeeni haukiini adessive hauellani hauillani ablative haueltani hauiltani allative hauelleni hauilleni essive haukenani haukinani translative hauekseni hauikseni abessive hauettani hauittani instructive — — comitative — haukineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haukesi haukesi accusative nom. haukesi haukesi gen. haukesi genitive haukesi haukiesi partitive haukeasi haukiasi inessive hauessasi hauissasi elative hauestasi hauistasi illative haukeesi haukiisi adessive hauellasi hauillasi ablative haueltasi hauiltasi allative hauellesi hauillesi essive haukenasi haukinasi translative haueksesi hauiksesi abessive hauettasi hauittasi instructive — — comitative — haukinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haukemme haukemme accusative nom. haukemme haukemme gen. haukemme genitive haukemme haukiemme partitive haukeamme haukiamme inessive hauessamme hauissamme elative hauestamme hauistamme illative haukeemme haukiimme adessive hauellamme hauillamme ablative haueltamme hauiltamme allative hauellemme hauillemme essive haukenamme haukinamme translative haueksemme hauiksemme abessive hauettamme hauittamme instructive — — comitative — haukinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haukenne haukenne accusative nom. haukenne haukenne gen. haukenne genitive haukenne haukienne partitive haukeanne haukianne inessive hauessanne hauissanne elative hauestanne hauistanne illative haukeenne haukiinne adessive hauellanne hauillanne ablative haueltanne hauiltanne allative hauellenne hauillenne essive haukenanne haukinanne translative haueksenne hauiksenne abessive hauettanne hauittanne instructive — — comitative — haukinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative haukensa haukensa accusative nom. haukensa haukensa gen. haukensa genitive haukensa haukiensa partitive haukeaan haukeansa haukiaan haukiansa inessive hauessaan hauessansa hauissaan hauissansa elative hauestaan hauestansa hauistaan hauistansa illative haukeensa haukiinsa adessive hauellaan hauellansa hauillaan hauillansa ablative haueltaan haueltansa hauiltaan hauiltansa allative hauelleen hauellensa hauilleen hauillensa essive haukenaan haukenansa haukinaan haukinansa translative hauekseen haueksensa hauikseen hauiksensa abessive hauettaan hauettansa hauittaan hauittansa instructive — — comitative — haukineen haukinensa

Derived terms

• hauis

 

compounds

• hauenkoukku
• hauenkutu
• hauenleuka
• hauenpyynti
• Haukijärvi
• haukikala
• haukikoukku
• Haukilahti
• Haukipudas
• Haukipuro
• haukiverkko
• Haukivuori
• jättihauki
• luuhauki
• makrillihauki
• merihauki
• nokkahauki

 

Further reading

• “hauki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.

Noun

hauki (dialectal, Tavastia, South Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia)

1. (agriculture) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
2. an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)

Declension

Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)
nominative		hauki	hauet
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
illative		haukeen	haukiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hauki	hauet
accusative	nom.	hauki	hauet
	gen.	hauen
genitive		hauen	haukien
partitive		haukea	haukia
inessive		hauessa	hauissa
elative		hauesta	hauista
illative		haukeen	haukiin
adessive		hauella	hauilla
ablative		hauelta	hauilta
allative		hauelle	hauille
essive		haukena	haukina
translative		haueksi	hauiksi
abessive		hauetta	hauitta
instructive		—	hauin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haukeni haukeni accusative nom. haukeni haukeni gen. haukeni genitive haukeni haukieni partitive haukeani haukiani inessive hauessani hauissani elative hauestani hauistani illative haukeeni haukiini adessive hauellani hauillani ablative haueltani hauiltani allative hauelleni hauilleni essive haukenani haukinani translative hauekseni hauikseni abessive hauettani hauittani instructive — — comitative — haukineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haukesi haukesi accusative nom. haukesi haukesi gen. haukesi genitive haukesi haukiesi partitive haukeasi haukiasi inessive hauessasi hauissasi elative hauestasi hauistasi illative haukeesi haukiisi adessive hauellasi hauillasi ablative haueltasi hauiltasi allative hauellesi hauillesi essive haukenasi haukinasi translative haueksesi hauiksesi abessive hauettasi hauittasi instructive — — comitative — haukinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haukemme haukemme accusative nom. haukemme haukemme gen. haukemme genitive haukemme haukiemme partitive haukeamme haukiamme inessive hauessamme hauissamme elative hauestamme hauistamme illative haukeemme haukiimme adessive hauellamme hauillamme ablative haueltamme hauiltamme allative hauellemme hauillemme essive haukenamme haukinamme translative haueksemme hauiksemme abessive hauettamme hauittamme instructive — — comitative — haukinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haukenne haukenne accusative nom. haukenne haukenne gen. haukenne genitive haukenne haukienne partitive haukeanne haukianne inessive hauessanne hauissanne elative hauestanne hauistanne illative haukeenne haukiinne adessive hauellanne hauillanne ablative haueltanne hauiltanne allative hauellenne hauillenne essive haukenanne haukinanne translative haueksenne hauiksenne abessive hauettanne hauittanne instructive — — comitative — haukinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative haukensa haukensa accusative nom. haukensa haukensa gen. haukensa genitive haukensa haukiensa partitive haukeaan haukeansa haukiaan haukiansa inessive hauessaan hauessansa hauissaan hauissansa elative hauestaan hauestansa hauistaan hauistansa illative haukeensa haukiinsa adessive hauellaan hauellansa hauillaan hauillansa ablative haueltaan haueltansa hauiltaan hauiltansa allative hauelleen hauellensa hauilleen hauillensa essive haukenaan haukenansa haukinaan haukinansa translative hauekseen haueksensa hauikseen hauiksensa abessive hauettaan hauettansa hauittaan hauittansa instructive — — comitative — haukineen haukinensa

Anagrams

• haiku, hiuka, kuhia, uhkia

Icelandic

Noun

hauki

1. indefinite dative singular of haukur

Ingrian

Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯kʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ɡ̊i]
• Rhymes: -ɑu̯kʲ, -ɑu̯ki
• Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki

1. pike
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:

     Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.

     Salmon. Bream. Pike.

Declension

Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hauki	havvet
genitive	havven	haukiin, haukiloin
partitive	haukia	haukija, haukiloja
illative	haukee	haukii, haukiloihe
inessive	havvees	havviis, haukilois
elative	havvest	havvist, haukiloist
allative	havvelle	havville, haukiloille
adessive	havveel	havviil, haukiloil
ablative	havvelt	havvilt, haukiloilt
translative	havveks	havviks, haukiloiks
essive	haukenna, haukeen	haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin
exessive1)	haukent	haukint, haukiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гавки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[3], →ISBN, page 9

Karelian

Regional variants of hauki

North Karelian (Viena)	hauki
South Karelian (Tver)	haugi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Veps haug'.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/
• Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki (genitive hauvin, partitive haukie)

1. (North Karelian) pike

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of hauki (type 2/risti, auk-auv gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hauki	hauvit
genitive	hauvin	haukien
partitive	haukie	haukija
illative	haukih	haukiloih
inessive	hauvissa	haukiloissa
elative	hauvista	haukiloista
adessive	hauvilla	haukiloilla
ablative	hauvilta	haukiloilta
translative	hauviksi	haukiloiksi
essive	haukina	haukiloina
comitative	—	haukiloineh
abessive	hauvitta	haukiloitta

Possessive forms of hauki
1st person	haukini
2nd person	haukis
3rd person	haukih
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16
• P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hauki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN

Old Norse

Noun

hauki

1. dative singular of haukr