Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hauki
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *šauki. Has been considered a borrowing from early Proto-Slavic *ščaukā (from which late Proto-Slavic *ščuka),[1] but now this is considered untenable for phonetic reasons, and the Finnic and Slavic words might instead have a common substrate origin.[2]
Noun
[edit]*hauki[3]
- pike (fish)
Inflection
[edit]The descendants disagree on the inflection. Estonian, Votic, North Karelian, Livvi, Ludian, and some dialects of Finnish have an i-stem paradigm, while the remaining ones an e-stem.
Inflection of *hauki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hauki | *haugët | |
| accusative | *haugën | *haugët | |
| genitive | *haugën | *haukëdën *haukidën | |
| partitive | *haukëda | *haukida | |
| inessive | *haugëssa *haugëhna |
*haugissa *haugihna | |
| elative | *haugësta | *haugista | |
| illative | *haukëhën | *haukihën | |
| adessive | *haugëlla | *haugilla | |
| ablative | *haugëlta | *haugilta | |
| allative | *haukëlën *haukëlëk |
*haukilën *haukilëk | |
| essive | *haukëna | *haukina | |
| translative | *haugëksi | *haugiksi | |
| instructive | *haugën | *haugin | |
| comitative | *haukënëk | *haukinëk | |
| abessive | *haugëtta | *haugitta | |
Inflection of *hauki
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hauki | *haugit | |
| accusative | *haugin | *haugit | |
| genitive | *haugin | *haukidën *haukëjidën | |
| partitive | *haukida | *haukëjita | |
| inessive | *haugissa *haugihna |
*haukëjissa *haukëjihna | |
| elative | *haugista | *haukëjista | |
| illative | *haukihën | *haukëjisën | |
| adessive | *haugilla | *haukëjilla | |
| ablative | *haugilta | *haukëjilta | |
| allative | *haukilën *haukilëk |
*haukëjilën *haukëjilëk | |
| essive | *haukina | *haukëjina | |
| translative | *haugiksi | *haukëjiksi | |
| instructive | *haugin | *haukëjin | |
| comitative | *haukinëk | *haukëjinëk | |
| abessive | *haugitta | *haukëjitta | |
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: haug
- Finnish: hauki
- Ingrian: hauki
- Karelian:
- Livonian: aig
- Veps: haug'
- Võro: haug'
- Votic: autši
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hauki”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish)
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*hauki”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)