haldama
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish hallita.
Verb
[edit]haldama (da-infinitive hallata)
- to govern, to rule, to manage, to administer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haldama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, ld-ll gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haldan | ei halda | 1st sing. | olen hallanud | ei ole hallanud pole hallanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haldad | 2nd sing. | oled hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haldab | 3rd sing. | on hallanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haldame | 1st plur. | oleme hallanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haldate | 2nd plur. | olete hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haldavad | 3rd plur. | on hallanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hallatakse | ei hallata | impersonal | on hallatud | ei ole hallatud pole hallatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haldasin | ei hallanud | 1st sing. | olin hallanud | ei olnud hallanud polnud hallanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haldasid | 2nd sing. | olid hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haldas | 3rd sing. | oli hallanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haldasime | 1st plur. | olime hallanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haldasite | 2nd plur. | olite hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haldasid | 3rd plur. | oli hallanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hallati | ei hallatud | impersonal | oli hallatud | ei olnud hallatud polnud hallatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haldaksin | ei haldaks | 1st sing. | hallanuksin oleksin hallanud |
ei hallanuks ei oleks hallanud poleks hallanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haldaksid | 2nd sing. | hallanuksid oleksid hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haldaks | 3rd sing. | hallanuks oleks hallanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haldaksime | 1st plur. | hallanuksime oleksime hallanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haldaksite | 2nd plur. | hallanuksite oleksite hallanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haldaksid | 3rd plur. | hallanuksid oleksid hallanud | ||||||
| impersonal | hallataks | ei hallataks | impersonal | oleks hallatud | ei oleks hallatud poleks hallatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | halda | ära halda | 2nd sing. | ole hallanud | ära ole hallanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | hallaku | ärgu hallaku | 3rd sing. | olgu hallanud | ärgu olgu hallanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | hallakem | ärme haldame ärme halda ärgem hallakem |
1st plur. | olgem hallanud | ärme oleme hallanud ärme ole hallanud ärgem olgem hallanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | hallake | ärge hallake | 2nd plur. | olge hallanud | ärge olge hallanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | hallaku | ärgu hallaku | 3rd plur. | olgu hallanud | ärgu olgu hallanud | ||||
| impersonal | hallatagu | ärgu hallatagu | impersonal | olgu hallatud | ärgu olgu hallatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | haldavat | ei haldavat | active | olevat hallanud | ei olevat hallanud polevat hallanud | ||||
| passive | hallatavat | ei hallatavat | passive | olevat hallatud | ei olevat hallatud polevat hallatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | haldama | hallatama | nominative | hallata | olla hallanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | hallates | olles hallanud | |||||
| inessive | haldamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | haldamast | present | haldav | hallatav | |||||
| translative | haldamaks | past | hallanud | hallatud | |||||
| abessive | haldamata | negative | haldamatu | — | |||||