halayin
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈlajin/ [hɐˈlaː.jɪn̪]
- Rhymes: -ajin
- Syllabification: ha‧la‧yin
Verb
[edit]halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)
- to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone
- Synonyms: hiyain, hamakin, dustain, lapastanganin, salaulain
- to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)
- Synonyms: gahasain, gahisin, pagsamantahan
- to desecrate; to profane
- Synonyms: bastusin, lapastanganin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for halayin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
| Root word | halay | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manghalay | nanghalay | nanghanghalay | manghanghalay | kapanghanghalay1 kakapanghalay kapapanghalay |
| Object | -in | halayin | hinalay | hinahalay inahalay2 |
hahalayin ahalayin2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panghalayan | pinanghalayan | pinanghahalayan pinapanghalayan |
panghahalayan papanghalayan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanghalay | ipinanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipapanghalay | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanghalay | ipinanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipapanghalay | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanghalay | ikinapanghalay | ikinapanghahalay1 ikinakapanghalay |
ikapanghahalay1 ikakapanghalay |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpahalay | nagpahalay | nagpapahalay | magpapahalay | kapahahalay1 kapapahalay kapagpapahalay kakapahalay |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanghalayin | pinapanghalay | pinapapanghalay | papapanghalayin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipahalay | ipinahalay | ipinahahalay ipinapahalay |
ipahahalay ipapahalay |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpahalay | ipinagpahalay | ipinagpapahalay1 ipinapagpahalay |
ipagpapahalay1 ipapagpahalay |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanghalay | ipinapanghalay | ipinapapanghalay | ipapapanghalay | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanghalay | ikinapagpapanghalay | ikinapagpapapanghalay1 ikinakapagpapanghalay |
ikapagpapapanghalay1 ikakapagpapanghalay |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanghalayan | pinapanghalayan | pinapapanghalayan | papapanghalayan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanghalay | nakipanghalay | nakikipanghalay | makikipanghalay |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpahalay | nakipagpahalay | nakikipagpahalay | makikipagpahalay |