lapastanganin

Tagalog

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /lapastaˈŋanin/ [lɐ.pɐs.t̪ɐˈŋaː.n̪ɪn̪]
Rhymes: -anin
Syllabification: la‧pas‧ta‧nga‧nin

Verb

lapastanganin (complete nilapastangan, progressive nilalapastangan, contemplative lalapastanganin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜅᜈᜒᜈ᜔)

to disrespect; to be irreverent to; to be discourteous to
Synonyms: bastusin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
to desecrate; to profane
Synonyms: bastusin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan
to insult; to revile
Synonyms: alipustahin, insultuhin, laitin

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for lapastanganin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				lapastangan
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	lumapastangan	lumapastangan	lumalapastangan nalapastangan²	lalapastangan malapastangan²	kalalapastangan¹ kakalapastangan
Object	-in	lapastanganin	nilapastangan	nilalapastangan inalapastangan²	lalapastanganin alapastanganin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paglapastanganan	pinaglapastanganan	pinapaglapastanganan pinaglalapastanganan	papaglapastanganan paglalapastanganan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ilapastangan	inilapastangan	inilalapastangan	ilalapastangan	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanlapastangan	ipinanlapastangan	ipinapanlapastangan	ipapanlapastangan	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikalapastangan	ikinalapastangan	ikinalalapastangan¹ ikinakalapastangan	ikalalapastangan¹ ikakalapastangan	⁠—
Causative	i-³	ilapastangan	inilapastangan	inilalapastangan	ilalapastangan	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ilapastangan	inilapastangan	inilalapastangan	ilalapastangan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpalapastangan	nagpalapastangan	nagpapalapastangan	magpapalapastangan	⁠kapalalapastangan¹ kapapalapastangan kapagpapalapastangan kakapalapastangan
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	palapastanganin	pinalapastangan	pinalalapastangan pinapalapastangan	palalapastanganin papalapastanganin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipalapastangan	ipinalapastangan	ipinalalapastangan ipinapalapastangan	ipalalapastangan ipapalapastangan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpalapastangan	ipinagpalapastangan	ipinagpapalapastangan¹ ipinapagpalapastangan	ipagpapalapastangan¹ ipapagpalapastangan	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpalapastangan	ikinapagpalapastangan	ikinapagpapalapastangan¹ ikinakapagpalapastangan	ikapagpapalapastangan¹ ikakapagpalapastangan	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpalapastanganan	pinagpalapastanganan	pinagpapalalapastanganan¹ pinapagpalapastanganan	pagpapalalapastanganan¹ papagpalapastanganan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papaglapastanganan	pinapaglapastanganan	pinapapaglapastanganan	papapaglapastanganan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makalapastangan	nakalapastangan	nakalalapastangan¹ nakakalapastangan	makalalapastangan¹ makakalapastangan
Actor	mapa-²	mapalapastangan	napalapastangan	napalalapastangan¹ napapalapastangan	mapalalapastangan¹ mapapalapastangan
Object	ma-	malapastangan	nalapastangan	nalalapastangan	malalapastangan
Benefactive	mai-	mailapastangan	nailapastangan	nailalapastangan	mailalapastangan
Causative	maika-	maikalapastangan	naikalapastangan	naikalalapastangan¹ naikakalapastangan naiikalapastangan	naikalalapastangan¹ naikakalapastangan naiikalapastangan
Causative	mai-	mailapastangan	nailapastangan	nailalapastangan	mailalapastangan
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaglapastanganan	napaglapastanganan	napaglalapastanganan¹ napapaglapastanganan	mapaglalapastanganan¹ mapapaglapastanganan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpalapastangan	nakapagpalapastangan	nakapagpapalapastangan¹ nakakapagpalapastangan	makapagpapalapastangan¹ makakapagpalapastangan
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapalapastangan	napalapastangan	napalalapastangan¹ napapalapastangan	mapalalapastangan¹ mapapalapastangan
Object	maipa-	maipalapastangan	naipalapastangan	naipalalapastangan¹ naipapalapastangan naiipalapastangan	maipalalapastangan¹ maipapalapastangan maiipalapastangan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpalapastangan	naipagpalapastangan	naipagpapalapastangan¹ naipapagpalapastangan naiipagpalapastangan	maipagpapalapastangan¹ maipapagpalapastangan maiipagpalapastangan
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpalapastangan	naikapagpalapastangan	naikapagpapalapastangan¹ naikakapagpalapastangan naiikapagpalapastangan	maikapagpapalapastangan¹ maikakapagpalapastangan maiikapagpalapastangan
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpalapastanganan	napagpalapastanganan	napagpapalalapastanganan¹ napapagpalapastanganan	mapagpapalalapastanganan¹ mapapagpalapastanganan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaglapastanganan	napapaglapastanganan	napapapaglapastanganan	mapapapaglapastanganan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makilapastangan	nakilapastangan	nakikilapastangan	makikilapastangan
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpalapastangan	nakipagpalapastangan	nakikipagpalapastangan	makikipagpalapastangan

Related terms