guba

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See also: Guba, guba', gubā, and gubă

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Akin to Aklanon guba'.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: gu‧ba
  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈbaʔ/ [ɡʊˈbaʔ]

Adjective

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guba

  1. broken

Noun

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guba

  1. faulty functioning; malfunction
  2. a broken or defective item

Verb

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guba

  1. to destroy; to break; to make useless
  2. to dismantle
  3. (electronics) to brick

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡú.bàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.bàː]

Noun

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gubā̀ f (possessed form gubàr̃)

  1. poison, toxin

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡubɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ba
  • Rhymes: -bɒ

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guba (plural gubák)

  1. (historical) textile made of wool
  2. (historical) a long outer garment made of wool covering the entire body
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guba gubák
accusative gubát gubákat
dative gubának gubáknak
instrumental gubával gubákkal
causal-final gubáért gubákért
translative gubává gubákká
terminative gubáig gubákig
essive-formal gubaként gubákként
essive-modal
inessive gubában gubákban
superessive gubán gubákon
adessive gubánál gubáknál
illative gubába gubákba
sublative gubára gubákra
allative gubához gubákhoz
elative gubából gubákból
delative gubáról gubákról
ablative gubától gubáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gubáé gubáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gubáéi gubákéi
Possessive forms of guba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gubám gubáim
2nd person sing. gubád gubáid
3rd person sing. gubája gubái
1st person plural gubánk gubáink
2nd person plural gubátok gubáitok
3rd person plural gubájuk gubáik

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

mákos guba (guba with poppy seeds)

Noun

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guba (plural gubák)

  1. a type of dough that is first baked, then scalded with hot water, finally flavored with poppy seeds, jam, etc.
  2. (slang) money
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guba gubák
accusative gubát gubákat
dative gubának gubáknak
instrumental gubával gubákkal
causal-final gubáért gubákért
translative gubává gubákká
terminative gubáig gubákig
essive-formal gubaként gubákként
essive-modal
inessive gubában gubákban
superessive gubán gubákon
adessive gubánál gubáknál
illative gubába gubákba
sublative gubára gubákra
allative gubához gubákhoz
elative gubából gubákból
delative gubáról gubákról
ablative gubától gubáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gubáé gubáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gubáéi gubákéi
Possessive forms of guba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gubám gubáim
2nd person sing. gubád gubáid
3rd person sing. gubája gubái
1st person plural gubánk gubáink
2nd person plural gubátok gubáitok
3rd person plural gubájuk gubáik

Further reading

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  • (garment): guba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (type of dough): guba in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • guba in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Latvian

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Noun

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guba f (4th declension)

  1. heap, pile

Declension

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Derived terms

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Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *gǫba (lip).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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guba f inan (diminutive gubka)

  1. mouth
  2. (especially in the dual) lip

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “guba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “guba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.

Noun

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guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. mushroom (general term for parasitic, poisonous and inedible species such as death cap)
  2. (archaic) sponge

Further reading

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  • guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

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Unknown, possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (Etymology 1), modern sense deriving through the association with appearance and toxicity of the mushrooms.

Noun

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guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. leprosy (contagious disease)
    Synonym: lepra
  2. (Kajkavian) wrinkle, crease, pucker (slight line or fold in a person’s face)

Further reading

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  • guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 3

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Unknown.

Noun

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guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. (dated, slang, Croatia) a contemptible or disagreeable person; asshole, jerk
  2. (slang, Croatia) an appealing, important or fashionable person or thing or such quality; coolness, chic

Adjective

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guba (Cyrillic spelling губа)

  1. (slang, Croatia) currently popular or desirable; cool, trendy, fashionable, hip
  2. (slang, Croatia) having desirable qualities; excellent, awesome, amazing

Further reading

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  • guba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gúba f

  1. wrinkle (a line or crease in the skin)

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. gúba
gen. sing. gúbe
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
gúba gúbi gúbe
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
gúbe gúb gúb
dative
(dajȃlnik)
gúbi gúbama gúbam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
gúbo gúbi gúbe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
gúbi gúbah gúbah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
gúbo gúbama gúbami

Further reading

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  • guba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran