grindata

Finnish

Etymology

< English grind

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrindɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrindɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• IPA^(key): /ˈɡrɑi̯ndɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrɑ̝i̯ndɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -indɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): grin‧da‧ta

Verb

grindata

1. (skateboarding, snowboarding) to grind (to slide a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle)
2. (slang) to grind (to rotate the hips erotically)
3. (slang) to grind (to dance in a sexually suggestive way)
4. (slang) to grind (to repeat a task in video games)
5. (slang) to grind (to produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank)
6. (slang) to grind (to work or study hard)

Conjugation

Inflection of grindata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		grindaan	en grindaa	1st sing.	olen grindannut	en ole grindannut
2nd sing.		grindaat	et grindaa	2nd sing.	olet grindannut	et ole grindannut
3rd sing.		grindaa	ei grindaa	3rd sing.	on grindannut	ei ole grindannut
1st plur.		grindaamme	emme grindaa	1st plur.	olemme grindanneet	emme ole grindanneet
2nd plur.		grindaatte	ette grindaa	2nd plur.	olette grindanneet	ette ole grindanneet
3rd plur.		grindaavat	eivät grindaa	3rd plur.	ovat grindanneet	eivät ole grindanneet
passive		grindataan	ei grindata	passive	on grindattu	ei ole grindattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		grindasin	en grindannut	1st sing.	olin grindannut	en ollut grindannut
2nd sing.		grindasit	et grindannut	2nd sing.	olit grindannut	et ollut grindannut
3rd sing.		grindasi	ei grindannut	3rd sing.	oli grindannut	ei ollut grindannut
1st plur.		grindasimme	emme grindanneet	1st plur.	olimme grindanneet	emme olleet grindanneet
2nd plur.		grindasitte	ette grindanneet	2nd plur.	olitte grindanneet	ette olleet grindanneet
3rd plur.		grindasivat	eivät grindanneet	3rd plur.	olivat grindanneet	eivät olleet grindanneet
passive		grindattiin	ei grindattu	passive	oli grindattu	ei ollut grindattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		grindaisin	en grindaisi	1st sing.	olisin grindannut	en olisi grindannut
2nd sing.		grindaisit	et grindaisi	2nd sing.	olisit grindannut	et olisi grindannut
3rd sing.		grindaisi	ei grindaisi	3rd sing.	olisi grindannut	ei olisi grindannut
1st plur.		grindaisimme	emme grindaisi	1st plur.	olisimme grindanneet	emme olisi grindanneet
2nd plur.		grindaisitte	ette grindaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte grindanneet	ette olisi grindanneet
3rd plur.		grindaisivat	eivät grindaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat grindanneet	eivät olisi grindanneet
passive		grindattaisiin	ei grindattaisi	passive	olisi grindattu	ei olisi grindattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		grindaa	älä grindaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		grindatkoon	älköön grindatko	3rd sing.	olkoon grindannut	älköön olko grindannut
1st plur.		grindatkaamme	älkäämme grindatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		grindatkaa	älkää grindatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		grindatkoot	älkööt grindatko	3rd plur.	olkoot grindanneet	älkööt olko grindanneet
passive		grindattakoon	älköön grindattako	passive	olkoon grindattu	älköön olko grindattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		grindannen	en grindanne	1st sing.	lienen grindannut	en liene grindannut
2nd sing.		grindannet	et grindanne	2nd sing.	lienet grindannut	et liene grindannut
3rd sing.		grindannee	ei grindanne	3rd sing.	lienee grindannut	ei liene grindannut
1st plur.		grindannemme	emme grindanne	1st plur.	lienemme grindanneet	emme liene grindanneet
2nd plur.		grindannette	ette grindanne	2nd plur.	lienette grindanneet	ette liene grindanneet
3rd plur.		grindannevat	eivät grindanne	3rd plur.	lienevät grindanneet	eivät liene grindanneet
passive		grindattaneen	ei grindattane	passive	lienee grindattu	ei liene grindattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		grindata		present	grindaava	grindattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st grindatakseni grindataksemme 2nd grindataksesi grindataksenne 3rd grindatakseen grindataksensa		past	grindannut	grindattu
2nd	inessive2	grindatessa	grindattaessa	agent4	grindaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st grindatessani grindatessamme 2nd grindatessasi grindatessanne 3rd grindatessaan grindatessansa		negative	grindaamaton
	instructive	grindaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	grindaamassa	—
	elative	grindaamasta	—
	illative	grindaamaan	—
	adessive	grindaamalla	—
	abessive	grindaamatta	—
	instructive	grindaaman	grindattaman
4th3	verbal noun	grindaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st grindaamaisillani grindaamaisillamme 2nd grindaamaisillasi grindaamaisillanne 3rd grindaamaisillaan grindaamaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to produce mechanically): jauhaa, hinkata
• (to work or study hard): puurtaa, ahkeroida, raataa, paahtaa