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paahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pahtadak. Related to dialectal pahtaa, Karelian poahtoa, Livonian pā'tõ, Ludian puahtada and possibly Erzya пуштамс (puštams).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑːhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ːxt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑːhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): paah‧taa

Verb

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paahtaa

  1. to roast (cook food by heating in an oven or fire)
  2. to toast (lightly cook by browning over fire or in a kitchen appliance)
  3. to roast (process by drying through heat-exposure)
  4. to scorch, singe, parch (burn the surface of something)
  5. (of the sun) to heat (cause an increase in temperature of an object or space)
  6. (informal) to scorch; drive fast for a long period of time, as e.g. on a motorway

Conjugation

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Inflection of paahtaa (Kotus type 56*F/kaivaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paahdan en paahda 1st sing. olen paahtanut en ole paahtanut
2nd sing. paahdat et paahda 2nd sing. olet paahtanut et ole paahtanut
3rd sing. paahtaa ei paahda 3rd sing. on paahtanut ei ole paahtanut
1st plur. paahdamme emme paahda 1st plur. olemme paahtaneet emme ole paahtaneet
2nd plur. paahdatte ette paahda 2nd plur. olette paahtaneet ette ole paahtaneet
3rd plur. paahtavat eivät paahda 3rd plur. ovat paahtaneet eivät ole paahtaneet
passive paahdetaan ei paahdeta passive on paahdettu ei ole paahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paahdoin en paahtanut 1st sing. olin paahtanut en ollut paahtanut
2nd sing. paahdoit et paahtanut 2nd sing. olit paahtanut et ollut paahtanut
3rd sing. paahtoi ei paahtanut 3rd sing. oli paahtanut ei ollut paahtanut
1st plur. paahdoimme emme paahtaneet 1st plur. olimme paahtaneet emme olleet paahtaneet
2nd plur. paahdoitte ette paahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte paahtaneet ette olleet paahtaneet
3rd plur. paahtoivat eivät paahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat paahtaneet eivät olleet paahtaneet
passive paahdettiin ei paahdettu passive oli paahdettu ei ollut paahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paahtaisin en paahtaisi 1st sing. olisin paahtanut en olisi paahtanut
2nd sing. paahtaisit et paahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit paahtanut et olisi paahtanut
3rd sing. paahtaisi ei paahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi paahtanut ei olisi paahtanut
1st plur. paahtaisimme emme paahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme paahtaneet emme olisi paahtaneet
2nd plur. paahtaisitte ette paahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte paahtaneet ette olisi paahtaneet
3rd plur. paahtaisivat eivät paahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat paahtaneet eivät olisi paahtaneet
passive paahdettaisiin ei paahdettaisi passive olisi paahdettu ei olisi paahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. paahda älä paahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. paahtakoon älköön paahtako 3rd sing. olkoon paahtanut älköön olko paahtanut
1st plur. paahtakaamme älkäämme paahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. paahtakaa älkää paahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. paahtakoot älkööt paahtako 3rd plur. olkoot paahtaneet älkööt olko paahtaneet
passive paahdettakoon älköön paahdettako passive olkoon paahdettu älköön olko paahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. paahtanen en paahtane 1st sing. lienen paahtanut en liene paahtanut
2nd sing. paahtanet et paahtane 2nd sing. lienet paahtanut et liene paahtanut
3rd sing. paahtanee ei paahtane 3rd sing. lienee paahtanut ei liene paahtanut
1st plur. paahtanemme emme paahtane 1st plur. lienemme paahtaneet emme liene paahtaneet
2nd plur. paahtanette ette paahtane 2nd plur. lienette paahtaneet ette liene paahtaneet
3rd plur. paahtanevat eivät paahtane 3rd plur. lienevät paahtaneet eivät liene paahtaneet
passive paahdettaneen ei paahdettane passive lienee paahdettu ei liene paahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st paahtaa present paahtava paahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paahtaakseni paahtaaksemme
2nd paahtaaksesi paahtaaksenne
3rd paahtaakseen
paahtaaksensa
past paahtanut paahdettu
2nd inessive2 paahtaessa paahdettaessa agent4 paahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paahtaessani paahtaessamme
2nd paahtaessasi paahtaessanne
3rd paahtaessaan
paahtaessansa
negative paahtamaton
instructive paahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form paahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive paahtamassa —
elative paahtamasta —
illative paahtamaan —
adessive paahtamalla —
abessive paahtamatta —
instructive paahtaman paahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun paahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st paahtamaisillani paahtamaisillamme
2nd paahtamaisillasi paahtamaisillanne
3rd paahtamaisillaan
paahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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