glazúr
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Glasur (“glaze (vitreous coating of pottery; edible coating applied to food)”), from Glas (“glass”) + -ur under the influence of Lasur (“glaze (layer of paint)”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]glazúr (countable and uncountable, plural glazúrok)
- (ceramics) glaze (vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain)
- (cooking) glaze (smooth edible coating applied to food)
- Synonym: máz
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | glazúr | glazúrok |
| accusative | glazúrt | glazúrokat |
| dative | glazúrnak | glazúroknak |
| instrumental | glazúrral | glazúrokkal |
| causal-final | glazúrért | glazúrokért |
| translative | glazúrrá | glazúrokká |
| terminative | glazúrig | glazúrokig |
| essive-formal | glazúrként | glazúrokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | glazúrban | glazúrokban |
| superessive | glazúron | glazúrokon |
| adessive | glazúrnál | glazúroknál |
| illative | glazúrba | glazúrokba |
| sublative | glazúrra | glazúrokra |
| allative | glazúrhoz | glazúrokhoz |
| elative | glazúrból | glazúrokból |
| delative | glazúrról | glazúrokról |
| ablative | glazúrtól | glazúroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
glazúré | glazúroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
glazúréi | glazúrokéi |
| Possessive forms of glazúr | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | glazúrom | glazúrjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | glazúrod | glazúrjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | glazúrja | glazúrjai |
| 1st person plural | glazúrunk | glazúrjaink |
| 2nd person plural | glazúrotok | glazúrjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | glazúrjuk | glazúrjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ glazúr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- glazúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- glazúr in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).