gian truân

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈwəŋ˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧]

Noun

gian truân

(literary) hardship; struggle
nỗi gian truân ― feeling of hardship

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