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gescheit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle High German geschīde (sensible, sly), derived from schīden. Related to scheiden (to separate, distinguish).[1] Based on the notion of “prudent, circumspect” it was associated with scheuen (to shun, shy away) and therefore frequently spelt gescheut. The -t thence and through generalisation of final devoicing. Cognate with Vilamovian gysiajt, Bavarian gscheid, and Swabian gscheid.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡəˈʃaɪ̯t/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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gescheit (strong nominative masculine singular gescheiter, comparative gescheiter, superlative am gescheitesten)

  1. (of people, actions) clever, intelligent, wise
    Synonyms: intelligent, klug, schlau, weise
    • 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fuast, erster Teil:
      Zwar bin ich geſcheidter als alle die Laffen, / Doctoren, Magiſter, Schreiber und Pfaffen.
      Although I am cleverer than all the poseurs – doctors, masters, scribes and preachers.
  2. (informal, of things) reasonable, proper, decent, useful
    Synonyms: ordentlich, vernünftig

Usage notes

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  • The sense “clever” is used more in the southern half of German-speaking Europe. In the north, it is fairly rare and found chiefly in negation, e.g. nicht mehr gescheit sein (to have lost one's mind).

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “gescheit”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Further reading

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  • gescheit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gescheit (masculine gescheiten, neuter gescheit, comparative méi gescheit, superlative am gescheitsten)

  1. clever, intelligent

Declension

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Declension of gescheit
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative hien ass gescheit si ass gescheit et ass gescheit si si(nn) gescheit
nominative /
accusative
attributive and/or after determiner gescheiten gescheit gescheit gescheit
independent without determiner gescheites gescheiter
dative after any declined word gescheiten gescheiter gescheiten gescheiten
as first declined word gescheitem gescheitem