gescheit
Appearance
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German geschīde (“sensible, sly”), derived from schīden. Related to scheiden (“to separate, distinguish”).[1] Based on the notion of “prudent, circumspect” it was associated with scheuen (“to shun, shy away”) and therefore frequently spelt gescheut. The -t thence and through generalisation of final devoicing. Cognate with Vilamovian gysiajt, Bavarian gscheid, and Swabian gscheid.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gescheit (strong nominative masculine singular gescheiter, comparative gescheiter, superlative am gescheitesten)
- (of people, actions) clever, intelligent, wise
- Synonyms: intelligent, klug, schlau, weise
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fuast, erster Teil:
- Zwar bin ich geſcheidter als alle die Laffen, / Doctoren, Magiſter, Schreiber und Pfaffen.
- Although I am cleverer than all the poseurs – doctors, masters, scribes and preachers.
- (informal, of things) reasonable, proper, decent, useful
- Synonyms: ordentlich, vernünftig
Usage notes
[edit]- The sense “clever” is used more in the southern half of German-speaking Europe. In the north, it is fairly rare and found chiefly in negation, e.g. nicht mehr gescheit sein (“to have lost one's mind”).
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of gescheit
Comparative forms of gescheit
Superlative forms of gescheit
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “gescheit”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Further reading
[edit]- “gescheit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]gescheit (masculine gescheiten, neuter gescheit, comparative méi gescheit, superlative am gescheitsten)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | hien ass gescheit | si ass gescheit | et ass gescheit | si si(nn) gescheit | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | gescheiten | gescheit | gescheit | gescheit |
independent without determiner | gescheites | gescheiter | |||
dative | after any declined word | gescheiten | gescheiter | gescheiten | gescheiten |
as first declined word | gescheitem | gescheitem |
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with quotations
- German informal terms
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives