gerinc
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gerinc (plural gerincek)
- mountain ridge, chine (the top of a mountain ridge)
- (anatomy) spine, backbone
- Synonyms: hátgerinc, gerincoszlop
- gerinccsatorna ― spinal canal
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | gerinc | gerincek |
| accusative | gerincet | gerinceket |
| dative | gerincnek | gerinceknek |
| instrumental | gerinccel | gerincekkel |
| causal-final | gerincért | gerincekért |
| translative | gerinccé | gerincekké |
| terminative | gerincig | gerincekig |
| essive-formal | gerincként | gerincekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gerincben | gerincekben |
| superessive | gerincen | gerinceken |
| adessive | gerincnél | gerinceknél |
| illative | gerincbe | gerincekbe |
| sublative | gerincre | gerincekre |
| allative | gerinchez | gerincekhez |
| elative | gerincből | gerincekből |
| delative | gerincről | gerincekről |
| ablative | gerinctől | gerincektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
gerincé | gerinceké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
gerincéi | gerincekéi |
| Possessive forms of gerinc | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | gerincem | gerinceim |
| 2nd person sing. | gerinced | gerinceid |
| 3rd person sing. | gerince | gerincei |
| 1st person plural | gerincünk | gerinceink |
| 2nd person plural | gerincetek | gerinceitek |
| 3rd person plural | gerincük | gerinceik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- gerinc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gerinc in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).