gerinc
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gerinc (plural gerincek)
- mountain ridge, chine (the top of a mountain ridge)
- (anatomy) spine, backbone
- Synonyms: hátgerinc, gerincoszlop
- gerinccsatorna ― spinal canal
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gerinc | gerincek |
accusative | gerincet | gerinceket |
dative | gerincnek | gerinceknek |
instrumental | gerinccel | gerincekkel |
causal-final | gerincért | gerincekért |
translative | gerinccé | gerincekké |
terminative | gerincig | gerincekig |
essive-formal | gerincként | gerincekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gerincben | gerincekben |
superessive | gerincen | gerinceken |
adessive | gerincnél | gerinceknél |
illative | gerincbe | gerincekbe |
sublative | gerincre | gerincekre |
allative | gerinchez | gerincekhez |
elative | gerincből | gerincekből |
delative | gerincről | gerincekről |
ablative | gerinctől | gerincektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gerincé | gerinceké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gerincéi | gerincekéi |
Possessive forms of gerinc | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gerincem | gerinceim |
2nd person sing. | gerinced | gerinceid |
3rd person sing. | gerince | gerincei |
1st person plural | gerincünk | gerinceink |
2nd person plural | gerincetek | gerinceitek |
3rd person plural | gerincük | gerinceik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- gerinc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- gerinc in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).