garip
Appearance
See also: Garip
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غریب (garib, “a stranger, a man away from home, strange, curious, surprising”),[1][2] from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb, “strange, peculiar, foreign, unfamiliar”), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba, “to be a stranger, to be strange, odd, obscure”).[3].
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]garip
- desolate, miserable, dejected
- Away from home, stranger, foreign, peregrine.
- strange, bizarre, weird
- (figuratively) touching, inducing sadness
Declension
[edit]present tense | ||
---|---|---|
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I am) | garibim | garip miyim? |
sen (you are) | garipsin | garip misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | garip / gariptir | garip mi? |
biz (we are) | garibiz | garip miyiz? |
siz (you are) | garipsiniz | garip misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | garip(ler) | garip(ler) mi? |
past tense | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | gariptim | garip miydim? |
sen (you were) | gariptin | garip miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | garipti | garip miydi? |
biz (we were) | gariptik | garip miydik? |
siz (you were) | gariptiniz | garip miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | gariptiler | garip miydiler? |
indirect past | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | garipmişim | garip miymişim? |
sen (you were) | garipmişsin | garip miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | garipmiş | garip miymiş? |
biz (we were) | garipmişiz | garip miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | garipmişsiniz | garip miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | garipmişler | garip miymişler? |
conditional | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (if I) | garipsem | garip miysem? |
sen (if you) | garipsen | garip miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | garipse | garip miyse? |
biz (if we) | garipsek | garip miysek? |
siz (if you) | garipseniz | garip miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | garipseler | garip miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Noun
[edit]garip (definite accusative garibi, plural (archaic) garipler or gureba)
- (Islam, Sufism) A dervish who considers himself a stranger and a guest in the mortal world and rejects worldly possessions.
Declension
[edit]
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Interjection
[edit]Garip!
References
[edit]- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غریب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1343
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غریب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 872
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “garip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “garip”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “garip”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1645
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Categories:
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Islam
- tr:Sufism
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Turkish interjections