futam
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fut (“to run”) + -am (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]futam (plural futamok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | futam | futamok |
| accusative | futamot | futamokat |
| dative | futamnak | futamoknak |
| instrumental | futammal | futamokkal |
| causal-final | futamért | futamokért |
| translative | futammá | futamokká |
| terminative | futamig | futamokig |
| essive-formal | futamként | futamokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | futamban | futamokban |
| superessive | futamon | futamokon |
| adessive | futamnál | futamoknál |
| illative | futamba | futamokba |
| sublative | futamra | futamokra |
| allative | futamhoz | futamokhoz |
| elative | futamból | futamokból |
| delative | futamról | futamokról |
| ablative | futamtól | futamoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
futamé | futamoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
futaméi | futamokéi |
| Possessive forms of futam | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | futamom | futamaim |
| 2nd person sing. | futamod | futamaid |
| 3rd person sing. | futama | futamai |
| 1st person plural | futamunk | futamaink |
| 2nd person plural | futamotok | futamaitok |
| 3rd person plural | futamuk | futamaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ futam in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- futam in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN