formus
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Esperanto
[edit]Verb
[edit]formus
- conditional of formi
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *formos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermos, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).[1]
Cognates include Sanskrit घर्म (gharma), Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Proto-Slavic *gorěti, Welsh gwres, and Old English wearm (English warm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfor.mus/, [ˈfɔrmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfor.mus/, [ˈfɔrmus]
Adjective
[edit]formus (feminine forma, neuter formum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | formus | forma | formum | formī | formae | forma | |
Genitive | formī | formae | formī | formōrum | formārum | formōrum | |
Dative | formō | formō | formīs | ||||
Accusative | formum | formam | formum | formōs | formās | forma | |
Ablative | formō | formā | formō | formīs | |||
Vocative | forme | forma | formum | formī | formae | forma |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “formus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- formus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- formus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “formus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
Categories:
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with archaic senses