foci
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See also: föci
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]foci
Usage notes
[edit]Both the "hard C" and "soft C" pronunciations are accepted. Although focus has C followed by a non-frontal vowel and is thus universally pronounced with a "hard C", there is a grey area for pronouncing the plural form foci. Under normal orthography rules, the C should be transmuted due to it being followed by one of the three frontal vowels (e, i, and y), but the "hard C" pronunciation is also valid due to this word being the plural of a word that is strictly pronounced with a hard C.
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1901. Clipping and -ci diminutive of futball (“soccer”)[1] (the u changed to o).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]foci (usually uncountable, plural focik)
- (colloquial) soccer
- Synonyms: futball, labdarúgás
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | foci | focik |
accusative | focit | focikat |
dative | focinak | fociknak |
instrumental | focival | focikkal |
causal-final | fociért | focikért |
translative | focivá | focikká |
terminative | fociig | focikig |
essive-formal | fociként | focikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fociban | focikban |
superessive | focin | focikon |
adessive | focinál | fociknál |
illative | fociba | focikba |
sublative | focira | focikra |
allative | focihoz | focikhoz |
elative | fociból | focikból |
delative | fociról | focikról |
ablative | focitól | fociktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
focié | fociké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
fociéi | focikéi |
Possessive forms of foci | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | focim | focijaim (or fociim) |
2nd person sing. | focid | focijaid (or fociid) |
3rd person sing. | focija | focijai (or focii) |
1st person plural | focink | focijaink (or fociink) |
2nd person plural | focitok | focijaitok (or fociitok) |
3rd person plural | focijuk | focijaik (or fociik) |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ foci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- foci in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]foci m
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfo.kiː/, [ˈfɔkiː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfo.t͡ʃi/, [ˈfɔːt͡ʃi]
Noun
[edit]focī
References
[edit]- foci in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]foci f
- inflection of focă:
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊkaɪ
- Rhymes:English/əʊkaɪ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/əʊsaɪ
- Rhymes:English/əʊsaɪ/2 syllables
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English plurals in -i with singular in -us, -os or -o
- Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -ci
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡si
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡si/2 syllables
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- hu:Sports
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/otʃi
- Rhymes:Italian/otʃi/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian noun forms