feist
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Earliest sense is “fart”, and later “stink” as abbreviation for fysting cur “stinking dog” (1520s). From Middle English fysten (mid-15th century), from Old English. Cognate with Middle Dutch veest and Dutch vijst. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *fistiz (“a fart”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-, though this is disputed.[1]
One explanation for the association of farting with small dogs is given in an 1811 slang dictionary, which suggests that the dogs were blamed for farting, specifically defining fice as “a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs.”[2]
Cognate terms include German Fist (“soft fart”), Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”) and Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”), from Old Norse; originally “a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner”.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /faɪst/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪst
Noun
[edit]feist (countable and uncountable, plural feists)
- (US, countable) A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog; a feist dog.
- (uncountable) Feisty behavior.
- 1985, Weekly World News, volume 6, number 36:
- Sultry Joan Collins says she likes her men feisty and her beau Peter Holm is full of feist.
- 2009, Cindy Causey, A Different Drum:
- She looked at him, all eagerness and trust, full of feist and fun, unlike any woman he'd met before. After only a few hours, he felt as if he'd known her forever.
- (vulgar) Silent (but pungent) flatulence.
- Synonym: SBD
Usage notes
[edit]The term feist is uncommon, but the derived term feisty is common.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “feist”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Classic 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
- ^ OED
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German veizet, from Old High German feizzit, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid, whence also the doublet fett (through Middle Low German).
Adjective
[edit]feist (strong nominative masculine singular feister, comparative feister, superlative am feistesten)
- (derogatory, now chiefly literary) fat (usually of a person)
- 1906, Hermann Hesse, Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel][1], Berlin: S. Fischer:
- Und das Lichterspiel auf dem Fluß, das sanfte Schwanken der langen Angelrute, die Aufregung beim Anbeißen und Ziehen und die eigentümliche Freude, wenn man einen kühlen, feisten, schwänzelnden Fisch in der Hand hielt!
- And the light playing on the river, the soft swaying of the long fishing rod, the flurry of biting and pulling and the particular joy when one grips a cool, fat, wriggling fish in one's hand.
Usage notes
[edit]- Feist typically adds a negative moral judgment to the description, implying gluttony, laziness, and/or unrightful wealth. For example, ein feister Kapitalist (“a fat capitalist”).
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist feist | sie ist feist | es ist feist | sie sind feist | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | feister | feiste | feistes | feiste |
genitive | feisten | feister | feisten | feister | |
dative | feistem | feister | feistem | feisten | |
accusative | feisten | feiste | feistes | feiste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feiste | die feiste | das feiste | die feisten |
genitive | des feisten | der feisten | des feisten | der feisten | |
dative | dem feisten | der feisten | dem feisten | den feisten | |
accusative | den feisten | die feiste | das feiste | die feisten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein feister | eine feiste | ein feistes | (keine) feisten |
genitive | eines feisten | einer feisten | eines feisten | (keiner) feisten | |
dative | einem feisten | einer feisten | einem feisten | (keinen) feisten | |
accusative | einen feisten | eine feiste | ein feistes | (keine) feisten |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist feister | sie ist feister | es ist feister | sie sind feister | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | feisterer | feistere | feisteres | feistere |
genitive | feisteren | feisterer | feisteren | feisterer | |
dative | feisterem | feisterer | feisterem | feisteren | |
accusative | feisteren | feistere | feisteres | feistere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der feistere | die feistere | das feistere | die feisteren |
genitive | des feisteren | der feisteren | des feisteren | der feisteren | |
dative | dem feisteren | der feisteren | dem feisteren | den feisteren | |
accusative | den feisteren | die feistere | das feistere | die feisteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein feisterer | eine feistere | ein feisteres | (keine) feisteren |
genitive | eines feisteren | einer feisteren | eines feisteren | (keiner) feisteren | |
dative | einem feisteren | einer feisteren | einem feisteren | (keinen) feisteren | |
accusative | einen feisteren | eine feistere | ein feisteres | (keine) feisteren |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]feist
Further reading
[edit]- “feist” in Duden online
- “feist” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “feist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪst
- Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English terms with quotations
- English vulgarities
- en:Dogs
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German doublets
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German derogatory terms
- German literary terms
- German terms with quotations
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms