fırtına
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | фыртына | |
---|---|---|
Abjad |
Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish فرطونه (fırtuna, fırtına), from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fırtına (definite accusative fırtınanı, plural fırtınalar)
- storm
- 2019 May 17, Xəyalə Muradlı, “Rəqs bağçamızın qızılgülü”, in Azərbaycan[1], page 6:
- O axşam sonuncu dəfə ailəlikcə süfrə başında əyləşmişdilər. İsmayıl həmişəki kimi masanın başında oturmuş, evin xanımı və övladları da onun ətrafına toplaşıb, dinmədən şam edirdilər. Bu susqunluq fırtınaqabağı sakitliyi xatırladırdı...
- That evening they sat at the table for the last time as a family. As usual, Ismail was sitting at the head of the table, and his wife and children gathered around him and were having a dinner without saying a word. This silence was reminiscent of the calm before the storm...
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fırtına | fırtınalar |
definite accusative | fırtınanı | fırtınaları |
dative | fırtınaya | fırtınalara |
locative | fırtınada | fırtınalarda |
ablative | fırtınadan | fırtınalardan |
definite genitive | fırtınanın | fırtınaların |
See also
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish فورطنه (furtuna, fırtuna, fırtına), from Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna. The Latin word meant any sort of luck, good or bad, but among sailors the word became specialized to mean a particular kind of bad luck, a storm. The immediate source may have been Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna). The word is widespread in the Mediterranean. Kahane et al. write “It is difficult to establish clearly the secondary centers of radiation. Some variants, e.g. Alban. fortunë, Bulg. fortuna, Roum. furtună may come directly from Greek; some, e.g. SerboCroat. frtuna vrtúna, Alban. fërtunë, Gr. φουρτίνα (fourtína) may come directly from Turkish.”
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fırtına (definite accusative fırtınayı, plural fırtınalar)
- (meteorology) storm [from 16th c.]
- 1929 January 7, “Kar başlıyor”, in İkdam, Istanbul:
- Bütü Avrupada kar ve fırtına yüzünden nakliyat inkitaa oğradı
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- fırtınalı
- fırtına gibi
- fırtına atlatmak
- bir bardak suda fırtına koparmak
- beyin fırtınası
- toz fırtınası
- kum fırtınası
References
[edit]- Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 305, page 225
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Greek
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Atmospheric phenomena
- az:Meteorology
- Azerbaijani terms with quotations
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Venetan
- Turkish terms derived from Latin
- Turkish terms derived from Greek
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Meteorology
- Turkish terms with quotations