extraviar

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Catalan

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Etymology

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From extra +‎ via +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extravií, past participle extraviat)

  1. (transitive) to mislead, to lose
    Synonym: descaminar
  2. (reflexive) to get lost, to go astray; (with dative subject) to lose (something), to mislay
    Synonym: perdre's
    Dispensin, se m'ha extraviat la targeta per aquí al damunt. ― Pardon me, I have mislaid the card on top of here.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of extraviar (first conjugation)
infinitive extraviar
gerund extraviant
past participle masculine feminine
singular extraviat extraviada
plural extraviats extraviades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present extravio extravies extravia extraviem extravieu extravien
imperfect extraviava extraviaves extraviava extraviàvem extraviàveu extraviaven
future extraviaré extraviaràs extraviarà extraviarem extraviareu extraviaran
preterite extravií extraviares extravià extraviàrem extraviàreu extraviaren
conditional extraviaria extraviaries extraviaria extraviaríem extraviaríeu extraviarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present extraviï extraviïs extraviï extraviem extravieu extraviïn
imperfect extraviés extraviessis extraviés extraviéssim extraviéssiu extraviessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — extravia extraviï extraviem extravieu extraviïn
negative (no) — no extraviïs no extraviï no extraviem no extravieu no extraviïn

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [is.tɾaˈvja(h)], /es.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [es.tɾaˈvja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [is.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/, /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɾ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)], /eʃ.tɾa.viˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾa.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.tɾaˈvja(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾaˈvja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.tɾa.viˈa(ɻ)/ [es.tɾa.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.tɾaˈvja(ɻ)/
 

Verb

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extraviar (first-person singular present extravio, first-person singular preterite extraviei, past participle extraviado)

  1. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost
    Synonym: perder
  2. (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: roubar, furtar, subtrair
  3. (figurative) to mislead

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of extraviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal extraviar
Personal extraviar extraviares extraviar extraviarmos extraviardes extraviarem
Gerund
extraviando
Past participle
Masculine extraviado extraviados
Feminine extraviada extraviadas
Indicative
Present extravio extravias extravia extraviamos extraviais extraviam
Imperfect extraviava extraviavas extraviava extraviávamos extraviáveis extraviavam
Preterite extraviei extraviaste extraviou extraviamos1, extraviámos2 extraviastes extraviaram
Pluperfect extraviara extraviaras extraviara extraviáramos extraviáreis extraviaram
Future extraviarei extraviarás extraviará extraviaremos extraviareis extraviarão
Conditional extraviaria extraviarias extraviaria extraviaríamos extraviaríeis extraviariam
Subjunctive
Present extravie extravies extravie extraviemos extravieis extraviem
Imperfect extraviasse extraviasses extraviasse extraviássemos extraviásseis extraviassem
Future extraviar extraviares extraviar extraviarmos extraviardes extraviarem
Imperative
Affirmative extravia extravie extraviemos extraviai extraviem
Negative (não) não extravies não extravie não extraviemos não extravieis não extraviem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From extra +‎ vía +‎ -ar.[1] Compare Sicilian straviari.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eɡstɾaˈbjaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾaˈβ̞jaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧tra‧viar

Verb

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extraviar (first-person singular present extravío, first-person singular preterite extravié, past participle extraviado)

  1. to mislay
  2. (reflexive) to go astray, to get lost

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of extraviar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive extraviar
gerund extraviando
past participle masculine feminine
singular extraviado extraviada
plural extraviados extraviadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extravío extravíastú
extraviásvos 		extravía extraviamos extraviáis extravían
imperfect extraviaba extraviabas extraviaba extraviábamos extraviabais extraviaban
preterite extravié extraviaste extravió extraviamos extraviasteis extraviaron
future extraviaré extraviarás extraviará extraviaremos extraviaréis extraviarán
conditional extraviaría extraviarías extraviaría extraviaríamos extraviaríais extraviarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extravíe extravíestú
extraviésvos2 		extravíe extraviemos extraviéis extravíen
imperfect
(ra) 		extraviara extraviaras extraviara extraviáramos extraviarais extraviaran
imperfect
(se) 		extraviase extraviases extraviase extraviásemos extraviaseis extraviasen
future1 extraviare extraviares extraviare extraviáremos extraviareis extraviaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative extravíatú
extraviávos 		extravíe extraviemos extraviad extravíen
negative no extravíes no extravíe no extraviemos no extraviéis no extravíen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of extraviar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive extraviar
dative extraviarme extraviarte extraviarle, extraviarse extraviarnos extraviaros extraviarles, extraviarse
accusative extraviarme extraviarte extraviarlo, extraviarla, extraviarse extraviarnos extraviaros extraviarlos, extraviarlas, extraviarse
with gerund extraviando
dative extraviándome extraviándote extraviándole, extraviándose extraviándonos extraviándoos extraviándoles, extraviándose
accusative extraviándome extraviándote extraviándolo, extraviándola, extraviándose extraviándonos extraviándoos extraviándolos, extraviándolas, extraviándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extravía
dative extravíame extravíate extravíale extravíanos not used extravíales
accusative extravíame extravíate extravíalo, extravíala extravíanos not used extravíalos, extravíalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative extraviá
dative extraviame extraviate extraviale extravianos not used extraviales
accusative extraviame extraviate extravialo, extraviala extravianos not used extravialos, extravialas
with formal second-person singular imperative extravíe
dative extravíeme not used extravíele, extravíese extravíenos not used extravíeles
accusative extravíeme not used extravíelo, extravíela, extravíese extravíenos not used extravíelos, extravíelas
with first-person plural imperative extraviemos
dative not used extraviémoste extraviémosle extraviémonos extraviémoos extraviémosles
accusative not used extraviémoste extraviémoslo, extraviémosla extraviémonos extraviémoos extraviémoslos, extraviémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative extraviad
dative extraviadme not used extraviadle extraviadnos extraviaos extraviadles
accusative extraviadme not used extraviadlo, extraviadla extraviadnos extraviaos extraviadlos, extraviadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative extravíen
dative extravíenme not used extravíenle extravíennos not used extravíenles, extravíense
accusative extravíenme not used extravíenlo, extravíenla extravíennos not used extravíenlos, extravíenlas, extravíense
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References

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  1. ^ “extraviar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Further reading

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