extendo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ tendō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈsten.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈsten.do/, [ekˈst̪ɛn̪d̪o]

Verb

extendō (present infinitive extendere, perfect active extendī, supine extentum); third conjugation

1. to stretch or thrust out
2. to extend, prolong or continue

   Synonyms: distendō, porrigō, pandō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō, prōferō, explicō

3. to enlarge or increase

   Synonyms: ampliō, adaugeō, multiplicō, augeō, amplificō, accumulō

   Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, corripiō

Conjugation

• The supine form is spelled either extentum or extēnsum.

   Conjugation of extendō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extendō	extendis	extendit	extendimus	extenditis	extendunt
	imperfect	extendēbam	extendēbās	extendēbat	extendēbāmus	extendēbātis	extendēbant
	future	extendam	extendēs	extendet	extendēmus	extendētis	extendent
	perfect	extendī	extendistī	extendit	extendimus	extendistis	extendērunt, extendēre
	pluperfect	extenderam	extenderās	extenderat	extenderāmus	extenderātis	extenderant
	future perfect	extenderō	extenderis	extenderit	extenderimus	extenderitis	extenderint
passive	present	extendor	extenderis, extendere	extenditur	extendimur	extendiminī	extenduntur
	imperfect	extendēbar	extendēbāris, extendēbāre	extendēbātur	extendēbāmur	extendēbāminī	extendēbantur
	future	extendar	extendēris, extendēre	extendētur	extendēmur	extendēminī	extendentur
	perfect	extentus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	extentus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	extentus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	extendam	extendās	extendat	extendāmus	extendātis	extendant
	imperfect	extenderem	extenderēs	extenderet	extenderēmus	extenderētis	extenderent
	perfect	extenderim	extenderīs	extenderit	extenderīmus	extenderītis	extenderint
	pluperfect	extendissem	extendissēs	extendisset	extendissēmus	extendissētis	extendissent
passive	present	extendar	extendāris, extendāre	extendātur	extendāmur	extendāminī	extendantur
	imperfect	extenderer	extenderēris, extenderēre	extenderētur	extenderēmur	extenderēminī	extenderentur
	perfect	extentus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	extentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	extende	—	—	extendite	—
	future	—	extenditō	extenditō	—	extenditōte	extenduntō
passive	present	—	extendere	—	—	extendiminī	—
	future	—	extenditor	extenditor	—	—	extenduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		extendere	extendisse	extentūrum esse	extendī	extentum esse	extentum īrī
participles		extendēns	—	extentūrus	—	extentus	extendendus, extendundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		extendendī	extendendō	extendendum	extendendō	extentum	extentū

Derived terms

• extentus, extēnsus
• extēnsiō

Descendants

• Asturian: estender
• Catalan: estendre
• → English: extend
• French: étendre
• Friulian: estindi
• Galician: estender
• Italian: estendere, stendere
• Occitan: estendre, esténer, estesar
• Piedmontese: stende
• Portuguese: estender
• Romanian: extinde
• Sardinian: istèndhere
• Sicilian: stènniri
• Spanish: extender
• → Welsh: estyn

References

• “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• extendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
    
• extendo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

extendo

1. first-person singular present indicative of extender