exprobro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ probrum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spro.broː/, [ˈɛks̠prɔbroː] or IPA^(key): /ekˈsprob.roː/, [ɛkˈs̠prɔbroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spro.bro/, [ˈɛksprobro] or IPA^(key): /ekˈsprob.ro/, [ekˈsprɔbro]

Verb

exprobrō (present infinitive exprobrāre, perfect active exprobrāvī, supine exprobrātum); first conjugation

1. to reproach, upbraid or reprove

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, accūsō, obloquor, inclāmō, incūsō, obiectō, corripiō, increpō, arguō, reprehendō, perstringō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exprobrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exprobrō		exprobrās		exprobrat		exprobrāmus		exprobrātis		exprobrant
	imperfect	exprobrābam		exprobrābās		exprobrābat		exprobrābāmus		exprobrābātis		exprobrābant
	future	exprobrābō		exprobrābis		exprobrābit		exprobrābimus		exprobrābitis		exprobrābunt
	perfect	exprobrāvī		exprobrāvistī		exprobrāvit		exprobrāvimus		exprobrāvistis		exprobrāvērunt, exprobrāvēre
	pluperfect	exprobrāveram		exprobrāverās		exprobrāverat		exprobrāverāmus		exprobrāverātis		exprobrāverant
	future perfect	exprobrāverō		exprobrāveris		exprobrāverit		exprobrāverimus		exprobrāveritis		exprobrāverint
passive	present	exprobror		exprobrāris, exprobrāre		exprobrātur		exprobrāmur		exprobrāminī		exprobrantur
	imperfect	exprobrābar		exprobrābāris, exprobrābāre		exprobrābātur		exprobrābāmur		exprobrābāminī		exprobrābantur
	future	exprobrābor		exprobrāberis, exprobrābere		exprobrābitur		exprobrābimur		exprobrābiminī		exprobrābuntur
	perfect	exprobrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exprobrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exprobrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exprobrem		exprobrēs		exprobret		exprobrēmus		exprobrētis		exprobrent
	imperfect	exprobrārem		exprobrārēs		exprobrāret		exprobrārēmus		exprobrārētis		exprobrārent
	perfect	exprobrāverim		exprobrāverīs		exprobrāverit		exprobrāverīmus		exprobrāverītis		exprobrāverint
	pluperfect	exprobrāvissem		exprobrāvissēs		exprobrāvisset		exprobrāvissēmus		exprobrāvissētis		exprobrāvissent
passive	present	exprobrer		exprobrēris, exprobrēre		exprobrētur		exprobrēmur		exprobrēminī		exprobrentur
	imperfect	exprobrārer		exprobrārēris, exprobrārēre		exprobrārētur		exprobrārēmur		exprobrārēminī		exprobrārentur
	perfect	exprobrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exprobrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exprobrā		—		—		exprobrāte		—
	future	—		exprobrātō		exprobrātō		—		exprobrātōte		exprobrantō
passive	present	—		exprobrāre		—		—		exprobrāminī		—
	future	—		exprobrātor		exprobrātor		—		—		exprobrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exprobrāre			exprobrārī			exprobrāns			—
future		exprobrātūrum esse			exprobrātum īrī			exprobrātūrus			exprobrandus
perfect		exprobrāvisse			exprobrātum esse			—			exprobrātus
future perfect		—			exprobrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exprobrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exprobrandī		exprobrandō		exprobrandum		exprobrandō		exprobrātum		exprobrātū

Derived terms

• exprobrābilis
• exprobrātiō
• exprobrātor
• exprobrātrīx

Descendants

• Italian: esprobrare
• Portuguese: exprobrar

References

• “exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exprobro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exprobro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reproach a person with..: exprobrare alicui aliquid
    
• exprobro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

exprobro

1. first-person singular present indicative of exprobrar