expectorate

See also: expektorate

English

WOTD – 22 September 2006

Etymology

From Latin expectorātus, past participle of expectorō (“(only figurative) banish from the mind; (post-classical) expel from the breast)”), from ex (“out of”) + pectus (“the breast”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Verb

expectorate (third-person singular simple present expectorates, present participle expectorating, simple past and past participle expectorated)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To cough up fluid from the lungs.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

2. (transitive, intransitive) To spit.

Derived terms

• expectorative
• expectorator
• unexpectorated

Related terms

• expectorant
• expectoration

Translations

to cough up fluid from the lungs

• Armenian: խորխել (hy) (xorxel)
• Bulgarian: изкашлям (bg) (izkašljam), изхрачвам (bg) (izhračvam)
• Catalan: expectorar (ca)
• Czech: vykašlat pf
• Finnish: yskiä (fi)
• French: expectorer (fr)
• Galician: expectorar (gl), esgarrar (gl)
• Hungarian: felköhög (hu), felkrákog, kiköhög (hu)
• Icelandic: hósta (is), hósta upp
• Italian: espettorare (it)
• Macedonian: иска́шлува (iskášluva)
• Portuguese: expectorar (pt)
• Russian: ха́ркать (ru) impf (xárkatʹ), ха́ркнуть (ru) pf (xárknutʹ), отха́ркивать (ru) impf (otxárkivatʹ), отка́шливать (ru) impf (otkášlivatʹ)
• Spanish: expectorar (es)
• Vietnamese: khạc đờm, khạc (vi), nhổ (vi)

spit — see spit

See also

• sputum

Further reading

• “expectorate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “expectorate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “expectorate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Spanish

Verb

expectorate

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of expectorar combined with te