esvanir

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, from Latin ēvānēscō with a change of prefix. Cognate with French évanouir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [əz.bəˈni]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əz.vəˈni]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ez.vaˈniɾ]

Verb

esvanir (first-person singular present esvaneixo, first-person singular preterite esvaní, past participle esvanit)

1. (transitive) to banish, to make disappear
2. (pronominal) to vanish
3. (pronominal) to weaken; to faint

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esvanir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			esvanir
gerund			esvanint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esvanit		esvanida
		plural		esvanits		esvanides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esvaneixo	esvaneixes	esvaneix	esvanim	esvaniu	esvaneixen
	imperfect	esvania	esvanies	esvania	esvaníem	esvaníeu	esvanien
	future	esvaniré	esvaniràs	esvanirà	esvanirem	esvanireu	esvaniran
	preterite	esvaní	esvanires	esvaní	esvanírem	esvaníreu	esvaniren
	conditional	esvaniria	esvaniries	esvaniria	esvaniríem	esvaniríeu	esvanirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esvaneixi	esvaneixis	esvaneixi	esvanim	esvaniu	esvaneixin
	imperfect	esvanís	esvanissis	esvanís	esvaníssim	esvaníssiu	esvanissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	esvaneix	esvaneixi	esvanim	esvaniu	esvaneixin
	negative (no)	—	no esvaneixis	no esvaneixi	no esvanim	no esvaniu	no esvaneixin

Derived terms

• esvaniment

Related terms

• va

Further reading

• “esvanir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “esvanir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exvānīre, based on Latin ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, using the prefix ex-.

Verb

esvanir

1. (reflexive, s'esvanir) to disappear; to vanish

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of esvanir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		esvanir			avoir esvani
gerund		en esvanissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		esvanissant
past participle		esvani
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	esvanis	esvanis	esvanist	esvanissons	esvanissez	esvanissent
	imperfect	esvanissoie, esvanisseie	esvanissoies, esvanisseies	esvanissoit, esvanisseit	esvanissiiens, esvanissiens	esvanissiiez, esvanissiez	esvanissoient, esvanisseient
	preterite	esvani	esvanis	esvani	esvanimes	esvanistes	esvanirent
	future	esvanirai	esvaniras	esvanira	esvanirons	esvaniroiz, esvanireiz, esvanirez	esvaniront
	conditional	esvaniroie, esvanireie	esvaniroies, esvanireies	esvaniroit, esvanireit	esvaniriiens, esvaniriens	esvaniriiez, esvaniriez	esvaniroient, esvanireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	esvanisse	esvanisses	esvanisse	esvanissons	esvanissez	esvanissent
	imperfect	esvanisse	esvanisses	esvanist	esvanissons, esvanissiens	esvanissoiz, esvanissez, esvanissiez	esvanissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	esvanis	—	esvanissons	esvanissez	—

Descendants

• French: évanouir