estofar
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From estofa + -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).
Verb
[edit]estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding
- (art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.
Verb
[edit]estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to stew
Derived terms
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | estofar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | estofant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | estofat | estofada | |||||
plural | estofats | estofades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estofo | estofes | estofa | estofem | estofeu | estofen | |
imperfect | estofava | estofaves | estofava | estofàvem | estofàveu | estofaven | |
future | estofaré | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofareu | estofaran | |
preterite | estofí | estofares | estofà | estofàrem | estofàreu | estofaren | |
conditional | estofaria | estofaries | estofaria | estofaríem | estofaríeu | estofarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | estofi | estofis | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin | |
imperfect | estofés | estofessis | estofés | estoféssim | estoféssiu | estofessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | estofa | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin | |
negative (no) | — | no estofis | no estofi | no estofem | no estofeu | no estofin |
Further reading
[edit]- “estofar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]estofar
- to choke (prevent breathing)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofèri | estofères | estofèt | estofèrem | estofèretz | estofèron | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofariái | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofon | |
imperfect | estofave | estofaves | estofava | estofaviam | estofaviatz | estofavon | |
preterite | estofere | estoferes | estofet | estofem | estofetz | estoferon | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán | |
conditional | estofariá | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofassiam | estofassiatz | estofon | |
imperfect | estofesse | estofesses | estofesse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofassiam | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofèi | estofès | estofè | estofèm | estofètz | estofèn | |
future | estofarèi | estofaràs | estofarà | estofaram | estofaratz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofarí | estofarés | estofaré | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofi | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofava | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofei | estoferas | estofet | estofèram | estofèratz | estoferan | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán | |
conditional | estofariá | estofariàs | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen | |
imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | estofar | aver estofat | |||||
gerund | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | estofat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan | |
preterite | estofère | estofères | estofèt | estoferiam | estoferiatz | estofèron | |
future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn | |
conditional | estofariáu | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofan | |
imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
estofa | estofem | estofatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofé, past participle estofado)
- (transitive) to stew
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “estofar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms derived from Old French
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- ca:Art
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs