espessir
Appearance
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]espessir (first-person singular present espesseixo, first-person singular preterite espessí, past participle espessit)
- (transitive) to thicken (make thicker)
- (pronominal) to thicken (become thicker)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of espessir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “espessir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Since Old French, from espés (“thick”) + -ir.
Verb
[edit]espessir
- (transitive) to thicken; to make thicker
- (intransitive) to thicken; to become thicker
Descendants
[edit]- French: épaissir
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]espessir
- (transitive) to thicken; to make thicker
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espessir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | espessir | avoir espessi | |||||
gerund | en espessissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | espessissant | ||||||
past participle | espessi | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | espessis | espessis | espessist | espessissons | espessissez | espessissent |
imperfect | espessissoie, espessisseie | espessissoies, espessisseies | espessissoit, espessisseit | espessissiiens, espessissiens | espessissiiez, espessissiez | espessissoient, espessisseient | |
preterite | espessi | espessis | espessi | espessimes | espessistes | espessirent | |
future | espessirai | espessiras | espessira | espessirons | espessiroiz, espessireiz, espessirez | espessiront | |
conditional | espessiroie, espessireie | espessiroies, espessireies | espessiroit, espessireit | espessiriiens, espessiriens | espessiriiez, espessiriez | espessiroient, espessireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | espessisse | espessisses | espessisse | espessissons | espessissez | espessissent |
imperfect | espessisse | espessisses | espessist | espessissons, espessissiens | espessissoiz, espessissez, espessissiez | espessissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | espessis | — | espessissons | espessissez | — |
Categories:
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ir
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French terms suffixed with -ir
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French transitive verbs
- Middle French intransitive verbs
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir