esmerilar

Catalan

Etymology

From esmeril +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əz.mə.ɾiˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ez.me.ɾiˈlaɾ]

Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilí, past participle esmerilat)

1. (transitive) to emery

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esmerilar (first conjugation)

infinitive			esmerilar
gerund			esmerilant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esmerilat		esmerilada
		plural		esmerilats		esmerilades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esmerilo	esmeriles	esmerila	esmerilem	esmerileu	esmerilen
	imperfect	esmerilava	esmerilaves	esmerilava	esmerilàvem	esmerilàveu	esmerilaven
	future	esmerilaré	esmerilaràs	esmerilarà	esmerilarem	esmerilareu	esmerilaran
	preterite	esmerilí	esmerilares	esmerilà	esmerilàrem	esmerilàreu	esmerilaren
	conditional	esmerilaria	esmerilaries	esmerilaria	esmerilaríem	esmerilaríeu	esmerilarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	esmerili	esmerilis	esmerili	esmerilem	esmerileu	esmerilin
	imperfect	esmerilés	esmerilessis	esmerilés	esmeriléssim	esmeriléssiu	esmerilessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	esmerila	esmerili	esmerilem	esmerileu	esmerilin
	negative (no)	—	no esmerilis	no esmerili	no esmerilem	no esmerileu	no esmerilin

Derived terms

• esmerilador
• esmerilament

Further reading

• “esmerilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

From esmeril.

Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilé, past participle esmerilado)

1. to emery

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esmerilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			esmerilar
gerund			esmerilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		esmerilado		esmerilada
		plural		esmerilados		esmeriladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	esmerilo	esmerilastú esmerilásvos	esmerila	esmerilamos	esmeriláis	esmerilan
	imperfect	esmerilaba	esmerilabas	esmerilaba	esmerilábamos	esmerilabais	esmerilaban
	preterite	esmerilé	esmerilaste	esmeriló	esmerilamos	esmerilasteis	esmerilaron
	future	esmerilaré	esmerilarás	esmerilará	esmerilaremos	esmerilaréis	esmerilarán
	conditional	esmerilaría	esmerilarías	esmerilaría	esmerilaríamos	esmerilaríais	esmerilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	esmerile	esmerilestú esmerilésvos2	esmerile	esmerilemos	esmeriléis	esmerilen
	imperfect (ra)	esmerilara	esmerilaras	esmerilara	esmeriláramos	esmerilarais	esmerilaran
	imperfect (se)	esmerilase	esmerilases	esmerilase	esmerilásemos	esmerilaseis	esmerilasen
	future1	esmerilare	esmerilares	esmerilare	esmeriláremos	esmerilareis	esmerilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		esmerilatú esmerilávos	esmerile	esmerilemos	esmerilad	esmerilen
	negative		no esmeriles	no esmerile	no esmerilemos	no esmeriléis	no esmerilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of esmerilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive esmerilar	dative	esmerilarme	esmerilarte	esmerilarle, esmerilarse	esmerilarnos	esmerilaros	esmerilarles, esmerilarse
	accusative	esmerilarme	esmerilarte	esmerilarlo, esmerilarla, esmerilarse	esmerilarnos	esmerilaros	esmerilarlos, esmerilarlas, esmerilarse
with gerund esmerilando	dative	esmerilándome	esmerilándote	esmerilándole, esmerilándose	esmerilándonos	esmerilándoos	esmerilándoles, esmerilándose
	accusative	esmerilándome	esmerilándote	esmerilándolo, esmerilándola, esmerilándose	esmerilándonos	esmerilándoos	esmerilándolos, esmerilándolas, esmerilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esmerila	dative	esmerílame	esmerílate	esmerílale	esmerílanos	not used	esmerílales
	accusative	esmerílame	esmerílate	esmerílalo, esmerílala	esmerílanos	not used	esmerílalos, esmerílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esmerilá	dative	esmerilame	esmerilate	esmerilale	esmerilanos	not used	esmerilales
	accusative	esmerilame	esmerilate	esmerilalo, esmerilala	esmerilanos	not used	esmerilalos, esmerilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative esmerile	dative	esmeríleme	not used	esmerílele, esmerílese	esmerílenos	not used	esmeríleles
	accusative	esmeríleme	not used	esmerílelo, esmerílela, esmerílese	esmerílenos	not used	esmerílelos, esmerílelas
with first-person plural imperative esmerilemos	dative	not used	esmerilémoste	esmerilémosle	esmerilémonos	esmerilémoos	esmerilémosles
	accusative	not used	esmerilémoste	esmerilémoslo, esmerilémosla	esmerilémonos	esmerilémoos	esmerilémoslos, esmerilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative esmerilad	dative	esmeriladme	not used	esmeriladle	esmeriladnos	esmerilaos	esmeriladles
	accusative	esmeriladme	not used	esmeriladlo, esmeriladla	esmeriladnos	esmerilaos	esmeriladlos, esmeriladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative esmerilen	dative	esmerílenme	not used	esmerílenle	esmerílennos	not used	esmerílenles, esmerílense
	accusative	esmerílenme	not used	esmerílenlo, esmerílenla	esmerílennos	not used	esmerílenlos, esmerílenlas, esmerílense

Further reading

• “esmerilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10