esforzar
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Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado)
- (pronominal) to encourage; to exert oneself
- (transitive) to force
- (transitive) to rape
- (transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen
- (intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esforzar (c-z alternation)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “esforçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “esforç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esforzar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esforzar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esforzar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”). Or, by surface analysis, es- + forzar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /esfoɾˈθaɾ/ [es.foɾˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /esfoɾˈsaɾ/ [es.foɾˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧for‧zar
Verb
[edit]esforzar (first-person singular present esfuerzo, first-person singular preterite esforcé, past participle esforzado)
- (transitive) to encourage
- (transitive) to strain, struggle
- (reflexive) to strive
- (reflexive) to attempt
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of esforzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of esforzar (o-ue alternation; c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “esforzar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician dated terms
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms prefixed with es-
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with o-ue alternation
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs