esfarnar

Galician

Etymology

From es- +‎ fariña (“flour”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /esfaɾˈnaɾ/

Verb

esfarnar (first-person singular present esfarno, first-person singular preterite esfarnei, past participle esfarnado)

1. (of vegetables) to flower and fertilize

   Synonym: farnar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esfarnar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfarnar
Personal	esfarnar	esfarnares	esfarnar	esfarnarmos	esfarnardes	esfarnaren
Gerund
	esfarnando
Past participle
Masculine	esfarnado			esfarnados
Feminine	esfarnada			esfarnadas
Indicative
Present	esfarno	esfarnas	esfarna	esfarnamos	esfarnades	esfarnan
Imperfect	esfarnaba	esfarnabas	esfarnaba	esfarnabamos	esfarnabades	esfarnaban
Preterite	esfarnei	esfarnaches	esfarnou	esfarnamos	esfarnastes	esfarnaron
Pluperfect	esfarnara	esfarnaras	esfarnara	esfarnaramos	esfarnarades	esfarnaran
Future	esfarnarei	esfarnarás	esfarnará	esfarnaremos	esfarnaredes	esfarnarán
Conditional	esfarnaría	esfarnarías	esfarnaría	esfarnariamos	esfarnariades	esfarnarían
Subjunctive
Present	esfarne	esfarnes	esfarne	esfarnemos	esfarnedes	esfarnen
Imperfect	esfarnase	esfarnases	esfarnase	esfarnásemos	esfarnásedes	esfarnasen
Future	esfarnar	esfarnares	esfarnar	esfarnarmos	esfarnardes	esfarnaren
Imperative
Affirmative		esfarna	esfarne	esfarnemos	esfarnade	esfarnen
Negative (non)		non esfarnes	non esfarne	non esfarnemos	non esfarnedes	non esfarnen

    Reintegrated conjugation of esfarnar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfarnar
Personal	esfarnar	esfarnares	esfarnar	esfarnarmos	esfarnardes	esfarnarem
Gerund
	esfarnando
Past participle
Masculine	esfarnado			esfarnados
Feminine	esfarnada			esfarnadas
Indicative
Present	esfarno	esfarnas	esfarna	esfarnamos	esfarnades, esfarnais	esfarnam
Imperfect	esfarnava	esfarnavas	esfarnava	esfarnávamos	esfarnávades, esfarnáveis, esfarnávais1	esfarnavam
Preterite	esfarnei	esfarnaste, esfarnache1	esfarnou	esfarnamos	esfarnastes	esfarnárom, esfarnaram
Pluperfect	esfarnara	esfarnaras	esfarnara	esfarnáramos	esfarnárades, esfarnáreis, esfarnárais1	esfarnaram
Future	esfarnarei	esfarnarás	esfarnará	esfarnaremos	esfarnaredes, esfarnareis	esfarnarám, esfarnarão
Conditional	esfarnaria	esfarnarias	esfarnaria	esfarnaríamos	esfarnaríades, esfarnaríeis, esfarnaríais1	esfarnariam
Subjunctive
Present	esfarne	esfarnes	esfarne	esfarnemos	esfarnedes, esfarneis	esfarnem
Imperfect	esfarnasse	esfarnasses	esfarnasse	esfarnássemos	esfarnássedes, esfarnásseis	esfarnassem
Future	esfarnar	esfarnares	esfarnar	esfarnarmos	esfarnardes	esfarnarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esfarna	esfarne	esfarnemos	esfarnade, esfarnai	esfarnem
Negative (nom)		nom esfarnes	nom esfarne	nom esfarnemos	nom esfarnedes, nom esfarneis	nom esfarnem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• fariña
• farneiro
• farnento

 

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esfarnar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esfarnar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esfarnar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “esfarnar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esfarnar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN