enjuncar

Catalan

Etymology

From en- +‎ junc (“reed”) +‎ -ar. See also enjoncar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [əɲ.ʒuŋˈka]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [eɲ.d͡ʒuŋˈkaɾ]
• Homophones: enjoncà, enjoncar, enjuncà
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

enjuncar (first-person singular present enjunco, first-person singular preterite enjunquí, past participle enjuncat)

1. Alternative form of enjoncar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enjuncar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

infinitive			enjuncar
gerund			enjuncant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enjuncat		enjuncada
		plural		enjuncats		enjuncades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enjunco	enjunques	enjunca	enjunquem	enjunqueu	enjunquen
	imperfect	enjuncava	enjuncaves	enjuncava	enjuncàvem	enjuncàveu	enjuncaven
	future	enjuncaré	enjuncaràs	enjuncarà	enjuncarem	enjuncareu	enjuncaran
	preterite	enjunquí	enjuncares	enjuncà	enjuncàrem	enjuncàreu	enjuncaren
	conditional	enjuncaria	enjuncaries	enjuncaria	enjuncaríem	enjuncaríeu	enjuncarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enjunqui	enjunquis	enjunqui	enjunquem	enjunqueu	enjunquin
	imperfect	enjunqués	enjunquessis	enjunqués	enjunquéssim	enjunquéssiu	enjunquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	enjunca	enjunqui	enjunquem	enjunqueu	enjunquin
	negative (no)	—	no enjunquis	no enjunqui	no enjunquem	no enjunqueu	no enjunquin

Further reading

• “enjuncar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ junco (“reed”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enxunˈkaɾ/ [ẽŋ.xũŋˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧jun‧car

Verb

enjuncar (first-person singular present enjunco, first-person singular preterite enjunqué, past participle enjuncado)

1. (nautical) to put in stops

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enjuncar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			enjuncar
gerund			enjuncando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enjuncado		enjuncada
		plural		enjuncados		enjuncadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enjunco	enjuncastú enjuncásvos	enjunca	enjuncamos	enjuncáis	enjuncan
	imperfect	enjuncaba	enjuncabas	enjuncaba	enjuncábamos	enjuncabais	enjuncaban
	preterite	enjunqué	enjuncaste	enjuncó	enjuncamos	enjuncasteis	enjuncaron
	future	enjuncaré	enjuncarás	enjuncará	enjuncaremos	enjuncaréis	enjuncarán
	conditional	enjuncaría	enjuncarías	enjuncaría	enjuncaríamos	enjuncaríais	enjuncarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enjunque	enjunquestú enjunquésvos2	enjunque	enjunquemos	enjunquéis	enjunquen
	imperfect (ra)	enjuncara	enjuncaras	enjuncara	enjuncáramos	enjuncarais	enjuncaran
	imperfect (se)	enjuncase	enjuncases	enjuncase	enjuncásemos	enjuncaseis	enjuncasen
	future1	enjuncare	enjuncares	enjuncare	enjuncáremos	enjuncareis	enjuncaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enjuncatú enjuncávos	enjunque	enjunquemos	enjuncad	enjunquen
	negative		no enjunques	no enjunque	no enjunquemos	no enjunquéis	no enjunquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “enjuncar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10