elpyä
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally a passive verb, derived from elä- + -pyä.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elpyä (intransitive)
- to recover; to return to strength, health, good condition
- Synonym: toipua
- to pick up, look up, get livelier, improve
- Synonym: vilkastua
- to (begin to) flourish, prosper, thrive (again)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of elpyä (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | elvyn | en elvy | 1st sing. | olen elpynyt | en ole elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | elvyt | et elvy | 2nd sing. | olet elpynyt | et ole elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | elpyy | ei elvy | 3rd sing. | on elpynyt | ei ole elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | elvymme | emme elvy | 1st plur. | olemme elpyneet | emme ole elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | elvytte | ette elvy | 2nd plur. | olette elpyneet | ette ole elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | elpyvät | eivät elvy | 3rd plur. | ovat elpyneet | eivät ole elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | elvytään | ei elvytä | passive | on elvytty | ei ole elvytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | elvyin | en elpynyt | 1st sing. | olin elpynyt | en ollut elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | elvyit | et elpynyt | 2nd sing. | olit elpynyt | et ollut elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | elpyi | ei elpynyt | 3rd sing. | oli elpynyt | ei ollut elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | elvyimme | emme elpyneet | 1st plur. | olimme elpyneet | emme olleet elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | elvyitte | ette elpyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte elpyneet | ette olleet elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | elpyivät | eivät elpyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat elpyneet | eivät olleet elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | elvyttiin | ei elvytty | passive | oli elvytty | ei ollut elvytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | elpyisin | en elpyisi | 1st sing. | olisin elpynyt | en olisi elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | elpyisit | et elpyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit elpynyt | et olisi elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | elpyisi | ei elpyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi elpynyt | ei olisi elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | elpyisimme | emme elpyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme elpyneet | emme olisi elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | elpyisitte | ette elpyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte elpyneet | ette olisi elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | elpyisivät | eivät elpyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat elpyneet | eivät olisi elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | elvyttäisiin | ei elvyttäisi | passive | olisi elvytty | ei olisi elvytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | elvy | älä elvy | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | elpyköön | älköön elpykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon elpynyt | älköön olko elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | elpykäämme | älkäämme elpykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | elpykää | älkää elpykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | elpykööt | älkööt elpykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot elpyneet | älkööt olko elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | elvyttäköön | älköön elvyttäkö | passive | olkoon elvytty | älköön olko elvytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | elpynen | en elpyne | 1st sing. | lienen elpynyt | en liene elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | elpynet | et elpyne | 2nd sing. | lienet elpynyt | et liene elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | elpynee | ei elpyne | 3rd sing. | lienee elpynyt | ei liene elpynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | elpynemme | emme elpyne | 1st plur. | lienemme elpyneet | emme liene elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | elpynette | ette elpyne | 2nd plur. | lienette elpyneet | ette liene elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | elpynevät | eivät elpyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät elpyneet | eivät liene elpyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | elvyttäneen | ei elvyttäne | passive | lienee elvytty | ei liene elvytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | elpyä | present | elpyvä | elvyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | elpynyt | elvytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | elpyessä | elvyttäessä | agent4 | elpymä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | elpymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | elpyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | elpymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | elpymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | elpymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | elpymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | elpymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | elpymän | elvyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | elpyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “elpyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ellää (“to live”) + -pyä. Akin to Finnish elpyä.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈelpyæ/, [ˈe̞lʲpø̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈelpyæ/, [ˈe̞lpyæ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈelpyæk/, [ˈe̞lpyæɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -elpøː, -elpyæ
- Hyphenation: el‧py‧ä
Verb
[edit]elpyä
- (intransitive) to recover, get better
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of elpyä (type 1/ampua, p-v gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | elvyn | en elvy | 1st singular | oon elpynt, oon elpynyt | en oo elpynt, en oo elpynyt |
2nd singular | elvyt | et elvy | 2nd singular | oot elpynt, oot elpynyt | et oo elpynt, et oo elpynyt |
3rd singular | elpyy | ei elvy | 3rd singular | ono elpynt, ono elpynyt | ei oo elpynt, ei oo elpynyt |
1st plural | elvymmä | emmä elvy | 1st plural | oomma elpyneet | emmä oo elpyneet |
2nd plural | elvyttä | että elvy | 2nd plural | ootta elpyneet | että oo elpyneet |
3rd plural | elpyyt1), elpyvät2), elvytää | evät elvy, ei elvytä | 3rd plural | ovat elpyneet | evät oo elpyneet, ei oo elvytty |
impersonal | elvytää | ei elvytä | impersonal | ono elvytty | ei oo elvytty |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | elvyin | en elpynt, en elpynyt | 1st singular | olin elpynt, olin elpynyt | en olt elpynt, en olt elpynyt |
2nd singular | elvyit | et elpynt, et elpynyt | 2nd singular | olit elpynt, olit elpynyt | et olt elpynt, et olt elpynyt |
3rd singular | elpyi | ei elpynt, ei elpynyt | 3rd singular | oli elpynt, oli elpynyt | ei olt elpynt, ei olt elpynyt |
1st plural | elvyimmä | emmä elpyneet | 1st plural | olimma elpyneet | emmä olleet elpyneet |
2nd plural | elvyittä | että elpyneet | 2nd plural | olitta elpyneet | että olleet elpyneet |
3rd plural | elpyit1), elpyivät2), elvyttii | evät elpyneet, ei elvytty | 3rd plural | olivat elpyneet | evät olleet elpyneet, ei olt elvytty |
impersonal | elvyttii | ei elvytty | impersonal | oli elvytty | ei olt elvytty |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | elpyisin | en elpyis | 1st singular | olisin elpynt, olisin elpynyt | en olis elpynt, en olis elpynyt |
2nd singular | elpyisit, elpyist1) | et elpyis | 2nd singular | olisit elpynt, olisit elpynyt | et olis elpynt, et olis elpynyt |
3rd singular | elpyis | ei elpyis | 3rd singular | olis elpynt, olis elpynyt | ei olis elpynt, ei olis elpynyt |
1st plural | elpyisimmä | emmä elpyis | 1st plural | olisimma elpyneet | emmä olis elpyneet |
2nd plural | elpyisittä | että elpyis | 2nd plural | olisitta elpyneet | että olis elpyneet |
3rd plural | elpyisiit1), elpyisivät2), elvyttäis | evät elpyis, ei elvyttäis | 3rd plural | olisivat elpyneet | evät olis elpyneet, ei olis elvytty |
impersonal | elvyttäis | ei elvyttäis | impersonal | olis elvytty | ei olis elvytty |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | elvy | elä elvy | 2nd singular | oo elpynt, oo elpynyt | elä oo elpynt, elä oo elpynyt |
3rd singular | elpyköö | elköö elpykö | 3rd singular | olkoo elpynt, olkoo elpynyt | elköö olko elpynt, elköö olko elpynyt |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | elpykää | elkää elpykö | 2nd plural | olkaa elpyneet | elkää olko elpyneet |
3rd plural | elpykööt | elkööt elpykö, elköö elvyttäkö | 3rd plural | olkoot elpyneet | elkööt olko elpyneet, elköö olko elvytty |
impersonal | elvyttäkköö | elköö elvyttäkö | impersonal | olkoo elvytty | elköö olko elvytty |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | elpynen | en elpyne | |||
2nd singular | elpynet | et elpyne | |||
3rd singular | elpynöö | ei elpyne | |||
1st plural | elpynemmä | emmä elpyne | |||
2nd plural | elpynettä | että elpyne | |||
3rd plural | elpynööt | evät elpyne, ei elvyttäne | |||
impersonal | elvyttännöö | ei elvyttäne | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | elpyä | present | elpyvä | elvyttävä | |
2nd | inessive | elpyjees | past | elpynt, elpynyt | elvytty |
instructive | elpyen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (elpykää) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | elpymää | |||
inessive | elpymääs | ||||
elative | elpymäst | ||||
abessive | elpymätä | ||||
4th | nominative | elpymiin | |||
partitive | elpymistä, elpymist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 31
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 25
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -pua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/elpyæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/elpyæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -pua
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elpøː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elpøː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elpyæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/elpyæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs