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donga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Donga and dóŋa

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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From Afrikaans donga, from Zulu udonga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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donga (plural dongas)

  1. (South Africa) A usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain.
    Synonyms: arroyo, wadi, wash
    • 1900, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Halt at Bloemfontein”, in The Great Boer War, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., [], →OCLC, page 349:
      Major Pack-Beresford and other officers were shot down, and every unhorsed man remained necessarily as a prisoner under the very muzzles of the riflemen in the donga.
    • 1901, Ernest William Hornung, “The Knees of the Gods”, in Raffles: Further Adventures of the Amateur Cracksman, Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 284:
      There were trenches for us men, but no place of safety for our horses nearer than this long and narrow donga which ran from within our lines towards those of the Boers.
    • 1948, Henry Vollam Morton, In Search of South Africa[1], Methuen, page 168:
      Thousands of miserable cattle and goats roamed everywhere making tracks that would someday form cracks which successive rains would open into gullies and dongas.
    • 1999, JM Coetzee, Disgrace, Vintage, published 2000, page 98:
      Count yourself lucky not to be a prisoner in the car at this moment, speeding away, or at the bottom of a donga with a bullet in your head.
Translations
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References

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  • Jean Bradford, A Dictionary of South African English, Oxford (1978).

Etymology 2

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Unknown; probably connected in some way with Etymology 1.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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donga (plural dongas)

  1. (Australia) A transportable building providing accommodation for one person, often used on remote work sites or as tourist accommodation.
    • 2004, Susie Ashworth, Rebecca Turner, Simone Egger, Western Australia, Lonely Planet, page 152:
      Menzies Hotel ([Ph] 9024 2043; 22 Shenton St; s/d $48/65, donga $75) has old-style hotel rooms as well as - for that real goldfields experience - dongas (temporary miner′s abode, usually made from corrugated iron), and also serves all meals.
    • 2004, James Woodford, The Dog Fence, page 225:
      He not only expects his fence to be perfect, he also expects his dongas to be the best workman′s huts in Australia, and that is what they are.
    • 2009, David Marr, The Ibdian Ocean Solution, Robyn Davidson (editor), The Best Australian Essays 2009, page 118,
      Workers building roads in the bush sleep in dongas like these and are well paid for their discomfort.
Usage notes
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  • Usually used in outback Australia, especially the northwest.

Etymology 3

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Noun

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donga (plural dongas)

  1. Alternative spelling of donger (penis)

References

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  1. ^ Emilia Terzon (2016) “Origin of the word donga 'a bit of a mystery' to Australian linguists”, in ABC News (Australia)

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Zulu udonga.

Noun

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donga (plural dongas)

  1. donga

Descendants

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  • English: donga
  • German: Donga

Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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donga (intransitive)

  1. there is, there are
    mandi hilhil donga
    there are many people
  2. to have, belong, be at, reside, dwell
  3. be married to
    anga jikko dongjok
    I have married a wife

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Slavic, perhaps from South Slavic. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dǫga. Compare Bulgarian дъга (dǎga, arc; stave; rainbow), Serbo-Croatian ду́га / dúga (stave; rainbow), Slovene doga (stave), Slovak dúha (stave; rainbow). First attested in 1233.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdoŋɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: don‧ga
  • Rhymes: -ɡɒ

Noun

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donga (plural dongák)

  1. stave (a slightly bent wooden board that forms the sides and bottom of a larger wooden vessel (e.g. barrel, tub, vat))
  2. (by extension, in compound words) barrel, barrellike, arc-shaped
    dongaboltozatbarrel vault

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative donga dongák
accusative dongát dongákat
dative dongának dongáknak
instrumental dongával dongákkal
causal-final dongáért dongákért
translative dongává dongákká
terminative dongáig dongákig
essive-formal dongaként dongákként
essive-modal
inessive dongában dongákban
superessive dongán dongákon
adessive dongánál dongáknál
illative dongába dongákba
sublative dongára dongákra
allative dongához dongákhoz
elative dongából dongákból
delative dongáról dongákról
ablative dongától dongáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
dongáé dongáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
dongáéi dongákéi
Possessive forms of donga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. dongám dongáim
2nd person sing. dongád dongáid
3rd person sing. dongája dongái
1st person plural dongánk dongáink
2nd person plural dongátok dongáitok
3rd person plural dongájuk dongáik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^ donga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ donga in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

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  • donga in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • donga in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Japanese

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Romanization

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donga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of どんが