dirus
Appearance
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]dirus
- conditional of diri
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *deiros, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós), Old Armenian երկն (erkn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.rus/, [ˈd̪iːrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdi.rus/, [ˈd̪iːrus]
Adjective
[edit]dīrus (feminine dīra, neuter dīrum, comparative dīrior, superlative dīrissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- fearful
- Senex dirissimus. ― A most fearful old man.
- ominous
- (of character) dreadful, detestable
- dire
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dīrus | dīra | dīrum | dīrī | dīrae | dīra | |
genitive | dīrī | dīrae | dīrī | dīrōrum | dīrārum | dīrōrum | |
dative | dīrō | dīrae | dīrō | dīrīs | |||
accusative | dīrum | dīram | dīrum | dīrōs | dīrās | dīra | |
ablative | dīrō | dīrā | dīrō | dīrīs | |||
vocative | dīre | dīra | dīrum | dīrī | dīrae | dīra |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dirus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dirus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with usage examples