diphthong
Appearance
See also: Diphthong
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
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*dwóh₁ |
From French diphtongue, from Late Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos, “two sounds”), from δίς (dís, “twice”) + φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɪfˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/; (proscribed) /ˈdɪpˌθɒŋ(ɡ)/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɪfˌθɔŋ/; (proscribed) /ˈdɪpˌθɔŋ/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ/; (proscribed) /ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ/
Audio (Canada): (file) Audio (US, proscribed): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪfθɔŋ, -ɪfθɑŋ
Noun
[edit]Examples (phonetics) |
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diphthong (plural diphthongs)
- (phonetics) A complex vowel sound that begins with the sound of one vowel and ends with the sound of another vowel, in the same syllable.
- Synonym: gliding vowel
- Coordinate terms: monophthong, triphthong
- (rare) A vowel digraph or ligature.
- 1854, Robert Bigsby, Historical and Topographical Description of Repton, in the County of Derby[1], Woodfall and Kinder, page 47:
- And he might have written the name, also, with the diphthong æ, as well as the single vowel, in the initial syllable, throughout all the preceding forms.
- 1860, Joseph E. Worcester, An Elementary Dictionary of the English Language[2], Swan, Brewer, and Tileston, page 12:
- An improper diphthong has only one of the vowels sounded; as, ea in heat, oa in coal.
- 1874, Theophilus Dwight Hall, A Child’s First Latin Book[3], John Murray, page 3:
- The diphthong ae is sounded like ē (§7); that is, it has the sound of ey in they.
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]complex vowel sound
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See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪfθɔŋ
- Rhymes:English/ɪfθɔŋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɪfθɑŋ
- Rhymes:English/ɪfθɑŋ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Phonetics
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations