desabrigar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrigar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾiˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾiˈɡa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾiˈɡa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾiˈɡa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾiˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾiˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾiˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾiˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾiˈɡaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾiˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾiˈɡa.ɾi/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾiˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

desabrigar (first-person singular present desabrigo, first-person singular preterite desabriguei, past participle desabrigado)

1. (transitive) to make homeless
2. (transitive, figurative) to leave without support or protection
3. (transitive) to undress
4. (reflexive) to leave shelter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desabrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desabrigar
Personal	desabrigar	desabrigares	desabrigar	desabrigarmos	desabrigardes	desabrigarem
Gerund
	desabrigando
Past participle
Masculine	desabrigado			desabrigados
Feminine	desabrigada			desabrigadas
Indicative
Present	desabrigo	desabrigas	desabriga	desabrigamos	desabrigais	desabrigam
Imperfect	desabrigava	desabrigavas	desabrigava	desabrigávamos	desabrigáveis	desabrigavam
Preterite	desabriguei	desabrigaste	desabrigou	desabrigamos1, desabrigámos2	desabrigastes	desabrigaram
Pluperfect	desabrigara	desabrigaras	desabrigara	desabrigáramos	desabrigáreis	desabrigaram
Future	desabrigarei	desabrigarás	desabrigará	desabrigaremos	desabrigareis	desabrigarão
Conditional	desabrigaria	desabrigarias	desabrigaria	desabrigaríamos	desabrigaríeis	desabrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	desabrigue	desabrigues	desabrigue	desabriguemos	desabrigueis	desabriguem
Imperfect	desabrigasse	desabrigasses	desabrigasse	desabrigássemos	desabrigásseis	desabrigassem
Future	desabrigar	desabrigares	desabrigar	desabrigarmos	desabrigardes	desabrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desabriga	desabrigue	desabriguemos	desabrigai	desabriguem
Negative (não)		não desabrigues	não desabrigue	não desabriguemos	não desabrigueis	não desabriguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of desabrigar-se (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desabrigar-se
Personal	desabrigar-me	desabrigares-te	desabrigar-se	desabrigarmo-nos	desabrigardes-vos	desabrigarem-se
Gerund
	desabrigando-se
Past participle
Masculine	desabrigado			desabrigados
Feminine	desabrigada			desabrigadas
Indicative
Present	desabrigo-me	desabrigas-te	desabriga-se	desabrigamo-nos	desabrigais-vos	desabrigam-se
Imperfect	desabrigava-me	desabrigavas-te	desabrigava-se	desabrigávamo-nos	desabrigáveis-vos	desabrigavam-se
Preterite	desabriguei-me	desabrigaste-te	desabrigou-se	desabrigamo-nos1, desabrigámo-nos2	desabrigastes-vos	desabrigaram-se
Pluperfect	desabrigara-me	desabrigaras-te	desabrigara-se	desabrigáramo-nos	desabrigáreis-vos	desabrigaram-se
Future	desabrigar-me-ei	desabrigar-te-ás	desabrigar-se-á	desabrigar-nos-emos	desabrigar-vos-eis	desabrigar-se-ão
Conditional	desabrigar-me-ia	desabrigar-te-ias	desabrigar-se-ia	desabrigar-nos-íamos	desabrigar-vos-íeis	desabrigar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present	me desabrigue	te desabrigues	se desabrigue	nos desabriguemos	vos desabrigueis	se desabriguem
Imperfect	me desabrigasse	te desabrigasses	se desabrigasse	nos desabrigássemos	vos desabrigásseis	se desabrigassem
Future	me desabrigar	te desabrigares	se desabrigar	nos desabrigarmos	vos desabrigardes	se desabrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desabriga-te	desabrigue-se	desabriguemo-nos	desabrigai-vos	desabriguem-se
Negative (não)		não te desabrigues	não se desabrigue	não nos desabriguemos	não vos desabrigueis	não se desabriguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• “desabrigar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “desabrigar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrigar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /desabɾiˈɡaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.β̞ɾiˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: de‧sa‧bri‧gar

Verb

desabrigar (first-person singular present desabrigo, first-person singular preterite desabrigué, past participle desabrigado)

1. (transitive) to uncoat; to remove a coat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desabrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			desabrigar
gerund			desabrigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desabrigado		desabrigada
		plural		desabrigados		desabrigadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desabrigo	desabrigastú desabrigásvos	desabriga	desabrigamos	desabrigáis	desabrigan
	imperfect	desabrigaba	desabrigabas	desabrigaba	desabrigábamos	desabrigabais	desabrigaban
	preterite	desabrigué	desabrigaste	desabrigó	desabrigamos	desabrigasteis	desabrigaron
	future	desabrigaré	desabrigarás	desabrigará	desabrigaremos	desabrigaréis	desabrigarán
	conditional	desabrigaría	desabrigarías	desabrigaría	desabrigaríamos	desabrigaríais	desabrigarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desabrigue	desabriguestú desabriguésvos2	desabrigue	desabriguemos	desabriguéis	desabriguen
	imperfect (ra)	desabrigara	desabrigaras	desabrigara	desabrigáramos	desabrigarais	desabrigaran
	imperfect (se)	desabrigase	desabrigases	desabrigase	desabrigásemos	desabrigaseis	desabrigasen
	future1	desabrigare	desabrigares	desabrigare	desabrigáremos	desabrigareis	desabrigaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		desabrigatú desabrigávos	desabrigue	desabriguemos	desabrigad	desabriguen
	negative		no desabrigues	no desabrigue	no desabriguemos	no desabriguéis	no desabriguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desabrigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desabrigar	dative	desabrigarme	desabrigarte	desabrigarle, desabrigarse	desabrigarnos	desabrigaros	desabrigarles, desabrigarse
	accusative	desabrigarme	desabrigarte	desabrigarlo, desabrigarla, desabrigarse	desabrigarnos	desabrigaros	desabrigarlos, desabrigarlas, desabrigarse
with gerund desabrigando	dative	desabrigándome	desabrigándote	desabrigándole, desabrigándose	desabrigándonos	desabrigándoos	desabrigándoles, desabrigándose
	accusative	desabrigándome	desabrigándote	desabrigándolo, desabrigándola, desabrigándose	desabrigándonos	desabrigándoos	desabrigándolos, desabrigándolas, desabrigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desabriga	dative	desabrígame	desabrígate	desabrígale	desabríganos	not used	desabrígales
	accusative	desabrígame	desabrígate	desabrígalo, desabrígala	desabríganos	not used	desabrígalos, desabrígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desabrigá	dative	desabrigame	desabrigate	desabrigale	desabriganos	not used	desabrigales
	accusative	desabrigame	desabrigate	desabrigalo, desabrigala	desabriganos	not used	desabrigalos, desabrigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desabrigue	dative	desabrígueme	not used	desabríguele, desabríguese	desabríguenos	not used	desabrígueles
	accusative	desabrígueme	not used	desabríguelo, desabríguela, desabríguese	desabríguenos	not used	desabríguelos, desabríguelas
with first-person plural imperative desabriguemos	dative	not used	desabriguémoste	desabriguémosle	desabriguémonos	desabriguémoos	desabriguémosles
	accusative	not used	desabriguémoste	desabriguémoslo, desabriguémosla	desabriguémonos	desabriguémoos	desabriguémoslos, desabriguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desabrigad	dative	desabrigadme	not used	desabrigadle	desabrigadnos	desabrigaos	desabrigadles
	accusative	desabrigadme	not used	desabrigadlo, desabrigadla	desabrigadnos	desabrigaos	desabrigadlos, desabrigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desabriguen	dative	desabríguenme	not used	desabríguenle	desabríguennos	not used	desabríguenles, desabríguense
	accusative	desabríguenme	not used	desabríguenlo, desabríguenla	desabríguennos	not used	desabríguenlos, desabríguenlas, desabríguense

Derived terms

• desabrigado
• desabrigo

 

Further reading

• “desabrigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10