damno

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• duon

Etymology

From Latin damnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdamnə/

Noun

damno m

1. harm, damage
2. havoc

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈdamno]
• Rhymes: -amno
• Hyphenation: dam‧no

Noun

damno (accusative singular damnon, plural damnoj, accusative plural damnojn)

1. damnation

Related terms

• damni (“to damn”)
• damna (“of or related to damnation”)

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdam.noː/, [ˈd̪ämnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdam.no/, [ˈd̪ämno]

Etymology 1

From damnum (“damage, injury”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

damnō (present infinitive damnāre, perfect active damnāvī, supine damnātum); first conjugation

1. to discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject

   Synonyms: accūsō, incūsō

2. (of a will) to bind, oblige
3. to sentence someone to a punishment, declare guilty, condemn, damn, doom, convict, judge

   Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, iūdicō

   • 1517, Martin Luther, Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum:

     Damnabuntur ineternum cum suis magistris, qui per literas veniarum securos sese credunt de sua salute.

     Those who believe that they can be certain of their salvation because they have indulgence letters will be damned eternally, along with their teachers.

4. to condemn, censure

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, arguō, obloquor, corripiō, incūsō, accūsō, perstringō, animadvertō

   • Augustinus

     Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.

     God does not love to condemn, but to save.

Conjugation

Conjugation of damnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	damnō	damnās	damnat	damnāmus	damnātis	damnant
	imperfect	damnābam	damnābās	damnābat	damnābāmus	damnābātis	damnābant
	future	damnābō	damnābis	damnābit	damnābimus	damnābitis	damnābunt
	perfect	damnāvī	damnāvistī, damnāstī1	damnāvit, damnāt1	damnāvimus, damnāmus1	damnāvistis, damnāstis1	damnāvērunt, damnāvēre, damnārunt1
	pluperfect	damnāveram, damnāram1	damnāverās, damnārās1	damnāverat, damnārat1	damnāverāmus, damnārāmus1	damnāverātis, damnārātis1	damnāverant, damnārant1
	future perfect	damnāverō, damnārō1	damnāveris, damnāris1	damnāverit, damnārit1	damnāverimus, damnārimus1	damnāveritis, damnāritis1	damnāverint, damnārint1
passive	present	damnor	damnāris, damnāre	damnātur	damnāmur	damnāminī	damnantur
	imperfect	damnābar	damnābāris, damnābāre	damnābātur	damnābāmur	damnābāminī	damnābantur
	future	damnābor	damnāberis, damnābere	damnābitur	damnābimur	damnābiminī	damnābuntur
	perfect	damnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	damnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	damnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	damnem	damnēs	damnet	damnēmus	damnētis	damnent
	imperfect	damnārem	damnārēs	damnāret	damnārēmus	damnārētis	damnārent
	perfect	damnāverim, damnārim1	damnāverīs, damnārīs1	damnāverit, damnārit1	damnāverīmus, damnārīmus1	damnāverītis, damnārītis1	damnāverint, damnārint1
	pluperfect	damnāvissem, damnāssem1	damnāvissēs, damnāssēs1	damnāvisset, damnāsset1	damnāvissēmus, damnāssēmus1	damnāvissētis, damnāssētis1	damnāvissent, damnāssent1
passive	present	damner	damnēris, damnēre	damnētur	damnēmur	damnēminī	damnentur
	imperfect	damnārer	damnārēris, damnārēre	damnārētur	damnārēmur	damnārēminī	damnārentur
	perfect	damnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	damnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	damnā	—	—	damnāte	—
	future	—	damnātō	damnātō	—	damnātōte	damnantō
passive	present	—	damnāre	—	—	damnāminī	—
	future	—	damnātor	damnātor	—	—	damnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		damnāre	damnāvisse, damnāsse1	damnātūrum esse	damnārī	damnātum esse	damnātum īrī
participles		damnāns	—	damnātūrus	—	damnātus	damnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		damnandī	damnandō	damnandum	damnandō	damnātum	damnātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Synonyms

• (condemn, convict): condemnō

Derived terms

• damnōsus

Descendants

• Asturian: dañar
• Catalan: danyar
• English: damn
• Friulian: danâ
• Galician: danar
• Italian: dannare
• Occitan: damnar
• Old French: dampner, damner
  • Middle French: dampner
  • → Middle English: dampnen, dame, damne, damnen, damni, dampen, dampne, dempnen
    • English: damn
    • Scots: damn
• Old Galician-Portuguese: danar
• Portuguese: danar
• Romanian: dăuna
• Spanish: dañar
• Venetan: danar
• → French: damner (learned)
  • → Romanian: damna
• →⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *furidamnōn (see there for further descendants)
• → Middle Irish: damnaid
  • ⇒ Irish: damnaigh

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

damnō

1. dative/ablative singular of damnum

References

• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• damno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
    
  • to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
    
  • to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
    
  • to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
    
• damno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Nen

Etymology

Compare Kómnzo ntamno.

Numeral

damno

1. one thousand two hundred and ninety-six, 1296; 6⁴

Further reading

• The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Bill Palmer
• Robert M. W. Dixon, Basic Linguistic Theory, volume 3: Further Grammatical Topics (→ISBN)

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

damno m (plural damnos)

1. Obsolete spelling of dano.

Etymology 2

Verb

damno

1. first-person singular present indicative of damnar