damno

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• duon

Etymology

From Latin damnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdamnə/

Noun

damno m

1. harm, damage
2. havoc

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /ˈdamno/
• Rhymes: -amno
• Hyphenation: dam‧no

Noun

damno (accusative singular damnon, plural damnoj, accusative plural damnojn)

1. damnation

Related terms

• damni (“to damn”)
• damna (“of or related to damnation”)

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdam.noː/, [ˈd̪ämnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdam.no/, [ˈd̪ämno]

Etymology 1

From damnum (“damage, injury”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

damnō (present infinitive damnāre, perfect active damnāvī, supine damnātum); first conjugation

1. to discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject

   Synonyms: accūsō, incūsō

2. (of a will) to bind, oblige
3. to sentence someone to a punishment, declare guilty, condemn, damn, doom, convict, judge

   Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, iūdicō

   • 1517, Martin Luther, Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum:

     Damnabuntur ineternum cum suis magistris, qui per literas veniarum securos sese credunt de sua salute.

     Those who believe that they can be certain of their salvation because they have indulgence letters will be damned eternally, along with their teachers.

4. to condemn, censure

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, arguō, obloquor, corripiō, incūsō, accūsō, perstringō, animadvertō

   • Augustinus

     Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.

     God does not love to condemn, but to save.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of damnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	damnō		damnās		damnat		damnāmus		damnātis		damnant
	imperfect	damnābam		damnābās		damnābat		damnābāmus		damnābātis		damnābant
	future	damnābō		damnābis		damnābit		damnābimus		damnābitis		damnābunt
	perfect	damnāvī		damnāvistī, damnāstī1		damnāvit, damnāt1		damnāvimus, damnāmus1		damnāvistis, damnāstis1		damnāvērunt, damnārunt, damnāvēre1
	pluperfect	damnāveram, damnāram1		damnāverās, damnārās1		damnāverat, damnārat1		damnāverāmus, damnārāmus1		damnāverātis, damnārātis1		damnāverant, damnārant1
	future perfect	damnāverō, damnārō1		damnāveris, damnāris1		damnāverit, damnārit1		damnāverimus, damnārimus1		damnāveritis, damnāritis1		damnāverint, damnārint1
passive	present	damnor		damnāris, damnāre		damnātur		damnāmur		damnāminī		damnantur
	imperfect	damnābar		damnābāris, damnābāre		damnābātur		damnābāmur		damnābāminī		damnābantur
	future	damnābor		damnāberis, damnābere		damnābitur		damnābimur		damnābiminī		damnābuntur
	perfect	damnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	damnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	damnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	damnem		damnēs		damnet		damnēmus		damnētis		damnent
	imperfect	damnārem		damnārēs		damnāret		damnārēmus		damnārētis		damnārent
	perfect	damnāverim, damnārim1		damnāverīs, damnārīs1		damnāverit, damnārit1		damnāverīmus, damnārīmus1		damnāverītis, damnārītis1		damnāverint, damnārint1
	pluperfect	damnāvissem, damnāssem1		damnāvissēs, damnāssēs1		damnāvisset, damnāsset1		damnāvissēmus, damnāssēmus1		damnāvissētis, damnāssētis1		damnāvissent, damnāssent1
passive	present	damner		damnēris, damnēre		damnētur		damnēmur		damnēminī		damnentur
	imperfect	damnārer		damnārēris, damnārēre		damnārētur		damnārēmur		damnārēminī		damnārentur
	perfect	damnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	damnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		damnā		—		—		damnāte		—
	future	—		damnātō		damnātō		—		damnātōte		damnantō
passive	present	—		damnāre		—		—		damnāminī		—
	future	—		damnātor		damnātor		—		—		damnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		damnāre			damnārī			damnāns			—
future		damnātūrum esse			damnātum īrī			damnātūrus			damnandus
perfect		damnāvisse, damnāsse1			damnātum esse			—			damnātus
future perfect		—			damnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		damnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		damnandī		damnandō		damnandum		damnandō		damnātum		damnātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Synonyms

• (condemn, convict): condemnō

Derived terms

• damnōsus

Descendants

• Asturian: dañar
• Catalan: danyar
• English: damn
• Friulian: danâ
• Galician: danar
• Italian: dannare
• Occitan: damnar
• Old French: dampner, damner
  • Middle French: dampner
  • → Middle English: dampnen, dame, damne, damnen, damni, dampen, dampne, dempnen
    • English: damn
    • Scots: damn
• Old Galician-Portuguese: danar
• Portuguese: danar
• Romanian: dăuna
• Spanish: dañar
• Venetan: danar
• → French: damner (learned)
  • → Romanian: damna
• →⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *furidamnōn (see there for further descendants)
• → Middle Irish: damnaid
  • ⇒ Irish: damnaigh

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

damnō

1. dative/ablative singular of damnum

References

• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• damno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
    
  • to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
    
  • to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
    
  • to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
    
• damno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Nen

Etymology

Compare Kómnzo ntamno.

Numeral

damno

1. one thousand two hundred and ninety-six, 1296; 6⁴

Further reading

• The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Bill Palmer
• Robert M. W. Dixon, Basic Linguistic Theory, volume 3: Further Grammatical Topics (→ISBN)

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

damno m (plural damnos)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of dano.

Etymology 2

Verb

damno

1. first-person singular present indicative of damnar