cruthaich
Appearance
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish cruthaigidir. By surface analysis, cruth + -ich.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cruthaich (past chruthaich, future cruthaichidh, verbal noun cruthachadh, past participle cruthaichte)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cruthaich (regular)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | chruthaich mi | chruthaich thu | chruthaich e/i | chruthaich sinn | chruthaich sibh | chruthaich iad | chruthaicheadh |
future | cruthaichidh mi | cruthaichidh tu | cruthaichidh e/i | cruthaichidh sinn | cruthaichidh sibh | cruthaichidh iad | cruthaichear cruthaichtear | |
conditional | chruthaichinn | chruthaicheadh tu | chruthaicheadh e/i | chruthaicheamaid chruthaicheadh sinn |
chruthaicheadh sibh | chruthaicheadh iad | chruthaichteadh chruthaichist1 chruthaichiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do chruthaich mi | cha do chruthaich thu | cha do chruthaich e/i | cha do chruthaich sinn | cha do chruthaich sibh | cha do chruthaich iad | cha do chruthaicheadh |
future | cha chruthaich mi | cha chruthaich thu | cha chruthaich e/i | cha chruthaich sinn | cha chruthaich sibh | cha chruthaich iad | cha chruthaichear cha chruthaichtear | |
conditional | cha chruthaichinn | cha chruthaicheadh tu | cha chruthaicheadh e/i | cha chruthaicheamaid cha chruthaicheadh sinn |
cha chruthaicheadh sibh | cha chruthaicheadh iad | cha chruthaichteadh cha chruthaichist1 cha chruthaichiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do chruthaich mi? | an do chruthaich thu? | an do chruthaich e/i? | an do chruthaich sinn? | an do chruthaich sibh? | an do chruthaich iad? | an do chruthaicheadh? |
future | an cruthaich mi? | an cruthaich thu? | an cruthaich e/i? | an cruthaich sinn? | an cruthaich sibh? | an cruthaich iad? | an cruthaichear? an cruthaichtear? | |
conditional | an cruthaichinn? | an cruthaicheadh tu? | an cruthaicheadh e/i? | an cruthaicheamaid? an cruthaicheadh sinn? |
an cruthaicheadh sibh? | an cruthaicheadh iad? | an cruthaichteadh? an cruthaichist?1 an cruthaichiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do chruthaich mi? | nach do chruthaich thu? | nach do chruthaich e/i? | nach do chruthaich sinn? | nach do chruthaich sibh? | nach do chruthaich iad? | nach do chruthaicheadh? |
future | nach cruthaich mi? | nach cruthaich thu? | nach cruthaich e/i? | nach cruthaich sinn? | nach cruthaich sibh? | nach cruthaich iad? | nach cruthaichear? nach cruthaichtear? | |
conditional | nach cruthaichinn? | nach cruthaicheadh tu? | nach cruthaicheadh e/i? | nach cruthaicheamaid? nach cruthaicheadh sinn? |
nach cruthaicheadh sibh? | nach cruthaicheadh iad? | nach cruthaichteadh? nach cruthaichist?1 nach cruthaichiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) chruthaicheas mi | (ma) chruthaicheas thu | (ma) chruthaicheas e/i | (ma) chruthaicheas sinn | (ma) chruthaicheas sibh | (ma) chruthaicheas iad | (ma) chruthaichear |
negative | (mur) cruthaich mi | (mur) cruthaich thu | (mur) cruthaich e/i | (mur) cruthaich sinn | (mur) cruthaich sibh | (mur) cruthaich iad | (mur) cruthaichear (mur) cruthaichtear | |
imperative | cruthaicheam | cruthaich | cruthaicheadh e/i | cruthaicheamaid | cruthaichibh | cruthaicheadh iad | cruthaichear cruthaichtear | |
stem | cruthaich | |||||||
verbal noun | cruthachadh | |||||||
past participle | cruthaichte |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition |
---|---|
cruthaich | chruthaich |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.