cruthaigidir
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cruthaigidir
- to form
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
- Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
- Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
Conjugation
[edit]Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | cruthaigther | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigsemmar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cruthaigsemmar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cruthaigfea (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigfea (active ending) | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | cruthaigther; cruthaige (active ending) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cruthaigther; ·cruthaige (active ending) | ·cruthaigedar | ·cruthaigther | ·cruthaigter | |||||
| Rel. | cruthaigedar | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·cruthaiged | ||||||||
| Imperative | cruthaiged | cruthaigther | cruthaigter | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cruthaigidir | chruthaigidir | cruthaigidir pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruthaigidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -igidir
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs