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crá

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: cra, CRA, and crâ

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish crád.[2] Perhaps related to Old Irish tacráth (verbal noun of do·accrádi (to provoke)) and acraidecht (legal action for recovery of payment).[3] Possibly from Proto-Celtic *krādos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (to break).[4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crá m (genitive singular as substantive crá, genitive as verbal noun cráite)

  1. verbal noun of cráigh
  2. anguish, torment, pain, torture
    Synonyms: pianpháis, céasadh, ciapadh
  3. distress ((cause of) discomfort), misery
    Synonym: angar
  4. destruction

Declension

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As substantive:

Declension of crá (fourth declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative crá
vocative a chrá
genitive crá
dative crá
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an crá
genitive an chrá
dative leis an gcrá
don chrá

As verbal noun:

Declension of crá (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative crá
vocative a chrá
genitive cráite
dative crá
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an crá
genitive an chráite
dative leis an gcrá
don chrá

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of crá
radical lenition eclipsis
crá chrá gcrá

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ crá”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crád”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1987) “crád”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume C, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page C-221
  4. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 79
  5. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 121, page 65
  6. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 145, page 57

Further reading

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