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convivir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin convīvō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kombiˈbiɾ/ [kom.biˈβ̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Hyphenation: con‧vi‧vir

Verb

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convivir (first-person singular present convivo, first-person singular preterite convivín, past participle convivido)
convivir (first-person singular present convivo, first-person singular preterite convivim or convivi, past participle convivido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (intransitive) to cohabit, to live together
    Synonym: cohabitar
  2. (intransitive) to coexist
    Synonym: coexistir
    • 2019 September 3, Manuel Mera, “O mundo no límite ecolóxico [The world on ecological limit]”, in Galicia Hoxe‎[1], archived from the original on 4 September 2019:
      Un proceso no que os grandes avances técnicos e en calidade de vida, conviven coa desigualdade, degradación do medio ambiente, destrución de países, e condicións laborais e de vida indignas.
      A process in which great technical and quality-of-life advances coexist with inequality, degradation of the environment, destruction of countries, and unsuitable working and living conditions.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of convivir
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal convivir
Personal convivir convivires convivir convivirmos convivirdes conviviren
Gerund
convivindo
Past participle
Masculine convivido convividos
Feminine convivida convividas
Indicative
Present convivo convives convive convivimos convivides conviven
Imperfect convivía convivías convivía conviviamos conviviades convivían
Preterite convivín conviviches conviviu convivimos convivistes conviviron
Pluperfect convivira conviviras convivira conviviramos convivirades conviviran
Future convivirei convivirás convivirá conviviremos conviviredes convivirán
Conditional conviviría convivirías conviviría conviviriamos conviviriades convivirían
Subjunctive
Present conviva convivas conviva convivamos convivades convivan
Imperfect convivise convivises convivise convivísemos convivísedes convivisen
Future convivir convivires convivir convivirmos convivirdes conviviren
Imperative
Affirmative convive conviva convivamos convivide convivan
Negative (non) non convivas non conviva non convivamos non convivades non convivan
    Reintegrated conjugation of convivir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal convivir
Personal convivir convivires convivir convivirmos convivirdes convivirem
Gerund
convivindo
Past participle
Masculine convivido convividos
Feminine convivida convividas
Indicative
Present convivo convives convive convivimos convivides, convivis convivem
Imperfect convivia convivias convivia convivíamos convivíades, convivíeis, convivíais1 conviviam
Preterite convivim, convivi conviviste, conviviche1 conviviu convivimos convivistes convivírom, conviviram
Pluperfect convivira conviviras convivira convivíramos convivírades, convivíreis, convivírais1 conviviram
Future convivirei convivirás convivirá conviviremos conviviredes, convivireis convivirám, convivirão
Conditional conviviria convivirias conviviria conviviríamos conviviríades, conviviríeis, conviviríais1 conviviriam
Subjunctive
Present conviva convivas conviva convivamos convivades, convivais convivam
Imperfect convivisse convivisses convivisse convivíssemos convivíssedes, convivísseis convivissem
Future convivir convivires convivir convivirmos convivirdes convivirem
Imperative
Affirmative convive conviva convivamos convivide, convivi convivam
Negative (nom) nom convivas nom conviva nom convivamos nom convivades, nom convivais nom convivam

1Less recommended.

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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From Latin convīvō, equivalent to con- +‎ vivir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kombiˈbiɾ/ [kõm.biˈβ̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧vi‧vir

Verb

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convivir (first-person singular present convivo, first-person singular preterite conviví, past participle convivido)

  1. (intransitive) to cohabit, to live together
    Synonym: cohabitar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of convivir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive convivir
gerund conviviendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular convivido convivida
plural convividos convividas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present convivo convivestú
convivísvos 		convive convivimos convivís conviven
imperfect convivía convivías convivía convivíamos convivíais convivían
preterite conviví conviviste convivió convivimos convivisteis convivieron
future conviviré convivirás convivirá conviviremos conviviréis convivirán
conditional conviviría convivirías conviviría conviviríamos conviviríais convivirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present conviva convivastú
convivásvos2 		conviva convivamos conviváis convivan
imperfect
(ra) 		conviviera convivieras conviviera conviviéramos convivierais convivieran
imperfect
(se) 		conviviese convivieses conviviese conviviésemos convivieseis conviviesen
future1 conviviere convivieres conviviere conviviéremos conviviereis convivieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative convivetú
convivívos 		conviva convivamos convivid convivan
negative no convivas no conviva no convivamos no conviváis no convivan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

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Further reading

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