compugno

Latin

Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ pugnō (“fight, combat, contend”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /komˈpuɡ.noː/, [kɔmˈpʊŋnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈpuɲ.ɲo/, [komˈpuɲːo]

Verb

compugnō (present infinitive compugnāre, perfect active compugnāvī, supine compugnātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to fight or contend with or alongside another or others

   compugnantēs philosophus et dolor

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (transitive) to fight or combat with (someone or something)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compugnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compugnō		compugnās		compugnat		compugnāmus		compugnātis		compugnant
	imperfect	compugnābam		compugnābās		compugnābat		compugnābāmus		compugnābātis		compugnābant
	future	compugnābō		compugnābis		compugnābit		compugnābimus		compugnābitis		compugnābunt
	perfect	compugnāvī		compugnāvistī		compugnāvit		compugnāvimus		compugnāvistis		compugnāvēre, compugnāvērunt
	pluperfect	compugnāveram		compugnāverās		compugnāverat		compugnāverāmus		compugnāverātis		compugnāverant
	future perfect	compugnāverō		compugnāveris		compugnāverit		compugnāverimus		compugnāveritis		compugnāverint
passive	present	compugnor		compugnāre, compugnāris		compugnātur		compugnāmur		compugnāminī		compugnantur
	imperfect	compugnābar		compugnābāre, compugnābāris		compugnābātur		compugnābāmur		compugnābāminī		compugnābantur
	future	compugnābor		compugnābere, compugnāberis		compugnābitur		compugnābimur		compugnābiminī		compugnābuntur
	perfect	compugnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	compugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	compugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compugnem		compugnēs		compugnet		compugnēmus		compugnētis		compugnent
	imperfect	compugnārem		compugnārēs		compugnāret		compugnārēmus		compugnārētis		compugnārent
	perfect	compugnāverim		compugnāverīs		compugnāverit		compugnāverīmus		compugnāverītis		compugnāverint
	pluperfect	compugnāvissem		compugnāvissēs		compugnāvisset		compugnāvissēmus		compugnāvissētis		compugnāvissent
passive	present	compugner		compugnēre, compugnēris		compugnētur		compugnēmur		compugnēminī		compugnentur
	imperfect	compugnārer		compugnārēre, compugnārēris		compugnārētur		compugnārēmur		compugnārēminī		compugnārentur
	perfect	compugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	compugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		compugnā		—		—		compugnāte		—
	future	—		compugnātō		compugnātō		—		compugnātōte		compugnantō
passive	present	—		compugnāre		—		—		compugnāminī		—
	future	—		compugnātor		compugnātor		—		—		compugnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		compugnāre			compugnārī			compugnāns			—
future		compugnātūrum esse			compugnātum īrī			compugnātūrus			compugnandus
perfect		compugnāvisse			compugnātum esse			—			compugnātus
future perfect		—			compugnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		compugnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		compugnandī		compugnandō		compugnandum		compugnandō		compugnātum		compugnātū

Derived terms

• compugnanter
• compugnantia

References

• “compugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• compugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 367/1.