chứng nghiệm
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Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 證驗, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 驗 (“to test”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ ŋiəm˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ ŋiəm˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [cɨŋ˦˥ ŋim˨˩˨]
Verb
[edit]- (dated) to verify; to validate; to test (for factual credibility)
- (dated, figurative) to experience