carenar

Catalan

Etymology

From carena +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [kə.ɾəˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ka.ɾeˈnaɾ]

Verb

carenar (first-person singular present careno, first-person singular preterite carení, past participle carenat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. (transitive, nautical) to careen
2. (transitive) to streamline

Conjugation

    Conjugation of carenar (first conjugation)

infinitive			carenar
gerund			carenant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		carenat		carenada
		plural		carenats		carenades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	careno	carenes	carena	carenem	careneu	carenen
	imperfect	carenava	carenaves	carenava	carenàvem	carenàveu	carenaven
	future	carenaré	carenaràs	carenarà	carenarem	carenareu	carenaran
	preterite	carení	carenares	carenà	carenàrem	carenàreu	carenaren
	conditional	carenaria	carenaries	carenaria	carenaríem	carenaríeu	carenarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	careni	carenis	careni	carenem	careneu	carenin
	imperfect	carenés	carenessis	carenés	carenéssim	carenéssiu	carenessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	carena	careni	carenem	careneu	carenin
	negative (no)	—	no carenis	no careni	no carenem	no careneu	no carenin

Derived terms

• carenada
• carenador
• carenatge

 

Further reading

• “carenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Spanish

Etymology

From carena +‎ -ar, from Latin carīna (“keel”).

Verb

carenar (first-person singular present careno, first-person singular preterite carené, past participle carenado)

1. (nautical) to careen, to list (to turn a ship on its side)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of carenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			carenar
gerund			carenando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		carenado		carenada
		plural		carenados		carenadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	careno	carenastú carenásvos	carena	carenamos	carenáis	carenan
	imperfect	carenaba	carenabas	carenaba	carenábamos	carenabais	carenaban
	preterite	carené	carenaste	carenó	carenamos	carenasteis	carenaron
	future	carenaré	carenarás	carenará	carenaremos	carenaréis	carenarán
	conditional	carenaría	carenarías	carenaría	carenaríamos	carenaríais	carenarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	carene	carenestú carenésvos2	carene	carenemos	carenéis	carenen
	imperfect (ra)	carenara	carenaras	carenara	carenáramos	carenarais	carenaran
	imperfect (se)	carenase	carenases	carenase	carenásemos	carenaseis	carenasen
	future1	carenare	carenares	carenare	carenáremos	carenareis	carenaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		carenatú carenávos	carene	carenemos	carenad	carenen
	negative		no carenes	no carene	no carenemos	no carenéis	no carenen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of carenar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive carenar
	dative	carenarme	carenarte	carenarle, carenarse	carenarnos	carenaros	carenarles, carenarse
	accusative	carenarme	carenarte	carenarlo, carenarla, carenarse	carenarnos	carenaros	carenarlos, carenarlas, carenarse
with gerund carenando
	dative	carenándome	carenándote	carenándole, carenándose	carenándonos	carenándoos	carenándoles, carenándose
	accusative	carenándome	carenándote	carenándolo, carenándola, carenándose	carenándonos	carenándoos	carenándolos, carenándolas, carenándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative carena
	dative	caréname	carénate	carénale	carénanos	not used	carénales
	accusative	caréname	carénate	carénalo, carénala	carénanos	not used	carénalos, carénalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative carená
	dative	carename	carenate	carenale	carenanos	not used	carenales
	accusative	carename	carenate	carenalo, carenala	carenanos	not used	carenalos, carenalas
with formal second-person singular imperative carene
	dative	caréneme	not used	carénele, carénese	carénenos	not used	caréneles
	accusative	caréneme	not used	carénelo, carénela, carénese	carénenos	not used	carénelos, carénelas
with first-person plural imperative carenemos
	dative	not used	carenémoste	carenémosle	carenémonos	carenémoos	carenémosles
	accusative	not used	carenémoste	carenémoslo, carenémosla	carenémonos	carenémoos	carenémoslos, carenémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative carenad
	dative	carenadme	not used	carenadle	carenadnos	carenaos	carenadles
	accusative	carenadme	not used	carenadlo, carenadla	carenadnos	carenaos	carenadlos, carenadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative carenen
	dative	carénenme	not used	carénenle	carénennos	not used	carénenles, carénense
	accusative	carénenme	not used	carénenlo, carénenla	carénennos	not used	carénenlos, carénenlas, carénense

Further reading

• “carenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014