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Beginning
1
Vietnamese
Toggle Vietnamese subsection
1.1
Etymology
1.2
Pronunciation
1.3
Verb
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cải tiến
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Malagasy
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中文
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Vietnamese
[
edit
]
Etymology
[
edit
]
Sino-Vietnamese
word from
改進
.
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
(
Hà Nội
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kaːj˧˩ tiən˧˦]
(
Huế
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kaːj˧˨ tiəŋ˦˧˥]
(
Saigon
)
IPA
(
key
)
:
[kaːj˨˩˦ tiəŋ˦˥]
Verb
[
edit
]
cải
tiến
to
upgrade
;
innovate
;
improve
Categories
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Sino-Vietnamese words
Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
Vietnamese lemmas
Vietnamese verbs
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