bruto

See also: Bruto

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbry.toː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bru‧to
• Rhymes: -ytoː

Adjective

bruto (not comparable)

1. gross (excluding deductions)

   Antonym: netto

Declension

Declension of bruto
uninflected	bruto
inflected	bruto
comparative	—
		positive
predicative/adverbial		bruto
indefinite	m./f. sing.	bruto
	n. sing.	bruto
	plural	bruto
definite		bruto
partitive		bruto's

Derived terms

• brutoloon
• brutowinst

Adverb

bruto

1. gross (excluding deductions)

   Antonym: netto

Descendants

• → Indonesian: bruto

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbruto/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bru‧to

Noun

bruto (accusative singular bruton, plural brutoj, accusative plural brutojn)

1. head of livestock
2. brute

Derived terms

• brutaro

Galician

Adjective

bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)

1. brutish, ignorant
2. uncouth

Noun

bruto m (plural brutos)

1. brute

   Synonym: besta

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.to/
• Hyphenation: bru‧to

Noun

bruto (plural bruti)

1. head of livestock
2. brute, crude person

Derived terms

• brutala
• brutaleso

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Doublet of brutal and guru.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbruto]
• Hyphenation: bru‧to

Adjective

bruto

1. gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.

   Synonym: kotor, kasar (Standard Malay)

   Antonyms: bersih, neto

Further reading

• “bruto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.to/
• Rhymes: -uto
• Hyphenation: brù‧to

Adjective

bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural bruti, feminine plural brute)

1. brute

Derived terms

• forza bruta (“brute force”)

Noun

bruto m (plural bruti)

1. brute

Anagrams

• turbo, turbo-, turbò

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbruː.toː/, [ˈbruːt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbru.to/, [ˈbruːt̪o]

Adjective

brūtō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of brūtus

Noun

brūtō n

1. dative/ablative singular of brūtum

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -utu

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾu.tu/

• Hyphenation: bru‧to

Adjective

bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)

1. ignorant, stupid
2. uncouth, crude
3. raw
4. gross (excluding deductions)

   Isso é o salário bruto de um médico.

   That's a doctor's gross salary.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German brutto, from Italian bruto (“brute”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”).

Adverb

bruto

1. gross

Slovene

Etymology

From the German brutto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /brúːtɔ/

Adverb

brȗto

1. gross

Further reading

• “bruto”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “bruto”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references

Spanish

Etymology

From the Latin brūtus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾuto/ [ˈbɾu.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -uto
• Syllabification: bru‧to

Adjective

bruto (feminine bruta, masculine plural brutos, feminine plural brutas)

1. ignorant, stupid
2. uncouth, clumsy

Derived terms

• a lo bruto
• en bruto
• fuerza bruta
• peso bruto
• producto bruto interno
• producto interior bruto
• producto interno bruto
• producto nacional bruto

 

Noun

bruto m (plural brutos, feminine bruta, feminine plural brutas)

1. brute
2. ignorant, stupid person
3. uncouth person

Further reading

• “bruto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10