birgja
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Old Norse birgja, from Old Norse birgr (“well-furnished”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]birgja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative birgði, supine birgt)
- to supply
Conjugation
[edit]birgja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að birgja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
birgt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
birgjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég birgi | við birgjum | present (nútíð) |
ég birgi | við birgjum |
þú birgir | þið birgið | þú birgir | þið birgið | ||
hann, hún, það birgir | þeir, þær, þau birgja | hann, hún, það birgi | þeir, þær, þau birgi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég birgði | við birgðum | past (þátíð) |
ég birgði | við birgðum |
þú birgðir | þið birgðuð | þú birgðir | þið birgðuð | ||
hann, hún, það birgði | þeir, þær, þau birgðu | hann, hún, það birgði | þeir, þær, þau birgðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
birg (þú) | birgið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
birgðu | birgiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
birgður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
birgður | birgð | birgt | birgðir | birgðar | birgð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
birgðan | birgða | birgt | birgða | birgðar | birgð | |
dative (þágufall) |
birgðum | birgðri | birgðu | birgðum | birgðum | birgðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
birgðs | birgðrar | birgðs | birgðra | birgðra | birgðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
birgði | birgða | birgða | birgðu | birgðu | birgðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
birgða | birgðu | birgða | birgðu | birgðu | birgðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
birgða | birgðu | birgða | birgðu | birgðu | birgðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
birgða | birgðu | birgða | birgðu | birgðu | birgðu |
Synonyms
[edit]- (supply): útvega
Derived terms
[edit]- birgja upp (provide, supply)
- birgja sig upp af einhverju (to stock up on something)
- birgir
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans, page 56. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]birgja
- (ditransitive) to furnish, supply
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of birgja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | birgja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | birgjandi | |
past participle | birgðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | birgi | birgða |
2nd-person singular | birgir | birgðir |
3rd-person singular | birgir | birgði |
1st-person plural | birgjum | birgðum |
2nd-person plural | birgið | birgðuð |
3rd-person plural | birgja | birgðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | birgja | birgða |
2nd-person singular | birgir | birgðir |
3rd-person singular | birgi | birgði |
1st-person plural | birgim | birgðim |
2nd-person plural | birgið | birgðið |
3rd-person plural | birgi | birgði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | birg, birgi | |
1st-person plural | birgjum | |
2nd-person plural | birgið |
Conjugation of birgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | birgjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | birgjandisk | |
past participle | birgzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | birgjumk | birgðumk |
2nd-person singular | birgisk | birgðisk |
3rd-person singular | birgisk | birgðisk |
1st-person plural | birgjumsk | birgðumsk |
2nd-person plural | birgizk | birgðuzk |
3rd-person plural | birgjask | birgðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | birgjumk | birgðumk |
2nd-person singular | birgisk | birgðisk |
3rd-person singular | birgisk | birgðisk |
1st-person plural | birgimsk | birgðimsk |
2nd-person plural | birgizk | birgðizk |
3rd-person plural | birgisk | birgðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | birgsk, birgisk | |
1st-person plural | birgjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | birgizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: birgja
References
[edit]- “birgja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrca/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms with homophones
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- is:Human activity
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs